Towards a psychology of collective memory
Towards a psychology of collective memory
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/09658210701811912
复制
发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Manier, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hirst, William;Manier, David
本文讨论了心理学在现在大量的关于集体记忆的社会科学文献中的地位。许多社会科学家将集体记忆定位于塑造它们的社会资源中。对于采用这种观点的学者来说，集体记忆被视为超越个人，即“在世界上”。其他人认识到，归根结底，个人必须记住集体和个人的记忆。这些学者将集体记忆视为共享的个体记忆。我们试图通过区分社会资源和记忆实践的设计，以及在形成和转化个人记忆方面的有效性和指导这种有效性的心理机制，来弥合这两种方法。
This article discusses the place of psychology within the now voluminous social scientific literature on collective memory. Many social scientists locate collective memories in the social resources that shape them. For scholars adopting this perspective, collective memories are viewed as transcending individuals; that is, as being "in the world". Others recognise that, in the final analysis, individuals must remember collective as well as individual memories. These scholars treat collective memories as shared individual memories. We attempt to bridge these two approaches by distinguishing between the design of social resources and memory practices, on one hand, and on the other, the effectiveness of each in forming and transforming the memories held by individuals and the psychological mechanisms that guide this effectiveness.