Road crossing designs and their impact on fish assemblages of Great Plains streams
Road crossing designs and their impact on fish assemblages of Great Plains streams
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道路交叉口设计及其对大平原溪流鱼类群落的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Paukert
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Bouska;C. Paukert
摘要在堪萨斯东北部的弗林特山溪流中，进行了一项标记-再捕获实地研究，以确定5个混凝土箱涵和5个低水位交叉口（涵洞排放的混凝土板）以及10个对照点（天然浅滩下方）的鱼类通道。此外，我们测试了四种原生于大平原溪流的鱼类（托皮卡发光Notropis托皮卡，绿色太阳鱼蓝鳃鱼，红发光鲤lutrensis，南部红腹鱼Dace Phoxinus erythrogaster）的上游通道，通过三个模拟交叉设计（箱涵，圆波纹涵洞，天然岩石浅滩）在实验流中的水速为0.1至1.1米/秒。实地研究表明，鲤科动物的两倍可能移动上游的箱涵比低水位交叉和1.4倍可能移动上游的控制河段比任何交叉类型。最佳模型表明，上游移动的鲤科动物的比例增加，涵洞坡度和长度的减少，...
Abstract A mark–recapture field study was conducted to determine fish passage at 5 concrete box culverts and 5 low-water crossings (concrete slabs vented by culverts) as well as 10 control sites (below a natural riffle) in Flint Hills streams of northeastern Kansas. Additionally, we tested the upstream passage of four fish species native to Great Plains streams (Topeka shiner Notropis topeka, green sunfish Lepomis cyanellus, red shiner Cyprinella lutrensis, and southern redbelly dace Phoxinus erythrogaster) through three simulated crossing designs (box culverts, round corrugated culverts, and natural rock riffles) at water velocities of 0.1 to 1.1 m/s in an experimental stream. The field study indicated that cyprinids were twice as likely to move upstream of box culverts than low-water crossings and 1.4 times as likely to move upstream of control reaches than any crossing type. The best models indicated that the proportion of cyprinids that moved upstream increased with decreased culvert slope and length,...