Perceptions of and by lonely people in initial social interaction
Perceptions of and by lonely people in initial social interaction
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167298243009
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发表时间：
1998-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Kashy, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Christensen, PN;Kashy, DA
社会关系模型旨在考察初始社会交往中孤独感与人际知觉的关系。不认识的学生在四个同性成员的小组中互动。在互动之后，所有小组成员都对自己和其他人的10个个人特征进行了评价，如身体吸引力，社交技能和焦虑。成员们还根据同样的10个变量（元感知）来判断他们认为其他小组成员是如何看待他们的。结果表明，孤独的人对别人的看法更积极，对自己的看法更消极，认为别人对自己的看法更消极。然而，孤独的人通常不会被其他人区别对待，除了他们被视为更友好。
The Social Relations Model was wed to examine the relationship between loneliness and interpersonal perception in initial social interactions. Unacquainted students interacted in groups of four same-gender members. Following the interaction, all group members rated themselves and others on 10 personal characteristics, such as physical attractiveness, social skills, and anxiety. Members also judged how they thought other group members saw them on the same 10 variables (metaperceptions). Results indicated that lonelier people viewed others somewhat more positively, themselves more negatively, and thought others viewed them more negatively. Lonelier people, however; were generally not seen differentially by others, except they were seen as friendlier.