Resilience-based steps for adaptive co-management of Arctic small-scale fisheries
Resilience-based steps for adaptive co-management of Arctic small-scale fisheries
复制标题
基于复原力的北极小型渔业适应性共同管理步骤
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
F. Berkes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Galappaththi;M. Falardeau;L. Harris;J. Rocha;Jean;F. Berkes
北极小规模渔业对土著社区的生计、文化、营养、经济和粮食安全至关重要。因此，在迅速变化的北极地区对它们的可持续管理是一个关键的优先事项。北极等复杂系统中的渔业管理将受益于明确寻求建立复原力的综合方法。然而，恢复力很少被明确表述为北极渔业管理的一个明确目标。在这里，我们首先通过对72篇同行评议文章的文献综述，描述了整个北方的海洋和溯海渔业管理如何使用复原力的概念。其次，我们以实施旨在培养弹性的适应性共同管理的步骤的形式作出概念性贡献。基于对适应性共同管理和复原力的文献综述和基础研究得出的基于复原力的见解，我们建议的步骤是发起并开展(1)通过讨论论坛进行对话，(2)基于地的社会生态参与性研究，(3)复原力建设管理行动，(4)协作监测，(5)联合过程评估。此外，我们提出了与将适应性共同管理付诸实践的步骤相关的行动项目。第三，我们评估了剑桥湾和Pangnirtung Arctic Char商业渔业两个案例，以探索这五个步骤如何通过适应性共同管理来帮助增强复原力。总体而言，我们提出了实施适应性共同管理的新指导方针，积极寻求在快速、不确定和复杂的环境变化时期在渔业社会生态系统中建立弹性。
Arctic small-scale fisheries are essential for the livelihoods, cultures, nutrition, economy, and food security of Indigenous communities. Their sustainable management in the rapidly changing Arctic is thus a key priority. Fisheries management in complex systems such as the Arctic would benefit from integrative approaches that explicitly seek to build resilience. Yet, resilience is rarely articulated as an explicit goal of Arctic fisheries management. Here, we first describe how marine and anadromous fisheries management throughout the North has used the notion of resilience through a literature review of 72 peer-reviewed articles. Second, we make a conceptual contribution in the form of steps to implement adaptive co-management that aim to foster resilience. Building on resilience-based insights from the literature review and foundational research on adaptive co-management and resilience, the steps we propose are to initiate and carry out (1) dialogue through a discussion forum, (2) place-based social-ecological participatory research, (3) resilience-building management actions, (4) collaborative monitoring, and (5) joint process evaluation. Additionally, we propose action items associated with the steps to put adaptive co-management into practice. Third, we assess two case studies, Cambridge Bay and Pangnirtung Arctic Char commercial fisheries, to explore how the five steps can help reinforce resilience through adaptive co-management. Overall, we propose novel guidelines for implementing adaptive co-management that actively seeks to build resilience within fishery social-ecological systems in times of rapid, uncertain, and complex environmental change.
影响因子：
16.6
作者：
Naylor RL;Kishore A;Sumaila UR;Issifu I;Hunter BP;Belton B;Bush SR;Cao L;Gelcich S;Gephart JA;Golden CD;Jonell M;Koehn JZ;Little DC;Thilsted SH;Tigchelaar M;Crona B
通讯作者：
Crona B