Maintaining and Monitoring the Defined Microbiota Status of Gnotobiotic Rodents
Maintaining and Monitoring the Defined Microbiota Status of Gnotobiotic Rodents
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DOI:
10.1093/ilar/ilv029
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发表时间:
2015-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Bleich, Andre
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nicklas, Werner;Keubler, Lydia;Bleich, Andre
Gnotobiotic (germfree, defined colonized) rodents have become powerful tools to advance our understanding of the host-microbiome relationship. However, the maintenance and ultimately the monitoring of gnotobiotic rodents is a critical, labor-intensive, and costly process (e.g., sterility, not absence of specific pathogens, must be demonstrated in germfree animals). Here, we provide information on the housing and maintenance of gnotobiotic animals, elucidate prophylactic measurements to avoid contamination, and make specific recommendations for sampling procedures, sampling frequencies, and test methods.