The Five Trolls Under the Bridge: Principal Component Analysis With Asynchronous and Noisy High Frequency Data
The Five Trolls Under the Bridge: Principal Component Analysis With Asynchronous and Noisy High Frequency Data
复制标题
桥下的五个巨魔:异步和噪声高频数据的主成分分析
DOI:
10.1080/01621459.2019.1672555
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Zhang, Lan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen, Dachuan;Mykland, Per A.;Zhang, Lan
We develop a principal component analysis (PCA) for high frequency data. As in Northern fairy tales, there are trolls waiting for the explorer. The first three trolls are market microstructure noise, asynchronous sampling times, and edge effects in estimators. To get around these, a robust estimator of the spot covariance matrix is developed based on the smoothed two-scale realized variance (S-TSRV). The fourth troll is how to pass from estimated time-varying covariance matrix to PCA. Under finite dimensionality, we develop this methodology through the estimation of realized spectral functions. Rates of convergence and central limit theory, as well as an estimator of standard error, are established. The fifth troll is high dimension on top of high frequency, where we also develop PCA. With the help of a new identity concerning the spot principal orthogonal complement, the high-dimensional rates of convergence have been studied after eliminating several strong assumptions in classical PCA. As an application, we show that our first principal component (PC) closely matches but potentially outperforms the S&P 100 market index. From a statistical standpoint, the close match between the first PC and the market index also corroborates this PCA procedure and the underlying S-TSRV matrix, in the sense of Karl Popper.Supplementary materials for this article are available online.
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DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2475620
发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
Capital Markets: Market Microstructure eJournal
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Mykland;Lan Zhang
通讯作者:
P. Mykland;Lan Zhang
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Enrique Sentana
通讯作者:
Enrique Sentana
DOI:
10.1080/01621459.2017.1401542
发表时间:
2019-01-02
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Ait-Sahalia, Yacine;Xiu, Dacheng
通讯作者:
Xiu, Dacheng
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1994
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Tsing;M. Fan;Erik I. Verriest
通讯作者:
Erik I. Verriest
影响因子:
--
作者:
ANDERSON, TW
通讯作者:
ANDERSON, TW