Patterns of evaluation to R.P., South Welsh and Somerset accented speech.

Patterns of evaluation to R.P., South Welsh and Somerset accented speech.
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对 R.P.、南威尔士和萨默塞特口音语音的评估模式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1971
期刊:
British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Howard Giles
Howard Giles
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Howard Giles

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兰伯特(1967)在许多文化中表明,地区方言是从声音中评估个性的一个重要线索。然而,英国的类似研究仅限于两项研究。Strongman&Woosley(1967)研究了英语北部和南部听众对约克郡和伦敦口音的男性“配音”的反应。尽管没有出现群体差异,但评委们一致认为,说伦敦话的人更自信,而约克郡人的声音似乎更诚实和可靠。北方法官自己认为他们自己的群体要慷慨得多,性情善良,心地善良。Cheyne(1970)研究了对苏格兰人和英语人声音的评价,发现苏格兰人和英语人都认为说英语的男性拥有更多的领导力、智力、野心和自信。苏格兰听众和北方法官一样,口音也很忠诚,他们评价自己的群体更加慷慨、善良、友好、幽默和讨人喜欢,英格兰法官也对苏格兰人的声音表示友好。
Lambert (1967) has shown in many cultures that regional dialect is a significant cue in assessing personality from voices. Similar research in Britain, however, has been limited to two studies. Strongman & Woosley (1967) studied the reactions of northern and southern English listeners to the male ‘matched-guises’ of Yorkshire and London accents. Although no group differences emerged, judges agreed that the London speakers were more self-confident, while the Yorkshire voices seemed more honest and reliable. The northern judges themselves perceived their own group as significantly more generous, goodnatured and kindhearted. Cheyne (1970), studying evaluations to Scottish and English voices, found that both Scottish and English listeners rated male English speakers as possessing more leadership, intelligence, ambition and self-confidence. The Scottish listeners, like the northern judges, were also accent loyal, evaluating their own group as more generous, good-hearted, friendly, humorous and likeable, with the English judges also conceding friendliness to the Scottish voices.