Tracking of activity and fitness and the relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors
Tracking of activity and fitness and the relationship with cardiovascular disease risk factors
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DOI：
10.1097/00005768-200008000-00014
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发表时间：
2000-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
van Mechelen, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Twisk, JWR;Kemper, HCG;van Mechelen, W
目的：分析每日体力活动和身体健康(心肺[（V) / dot (2max)]和神经运动健康）的跟踪情况，以及与心血管疾病（CVD）的生物危险因素（即血清总胆固醇（TC）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL）、TC:HDL比值、收缩压和舒张压、四层皮褶之和）的纵向关系。方法：数据来自阿姆斯特丹生长与健康研究；一项观察性纵向研究，在13岁至27岁期间进行了6次重复测量（N = 181）。采用广义估计方程进行统计分析。结果：在日常体力活动和(V) / dot （2max）中观察到低到中等的跟踪（稳定性和可预测性），而在神经运动健身中观察到良好的跟踪。每日体力活动与HDL呈正相关（P < 0.01），与TC:HDL之比呈负相关（P < 0.05），与4个皮褶之和呈负相关（P < 0.01）。(V) / dot （2max）与TC:HDL比值呈负相关（P < 0.01），与4个皮褶之和呈负相关（P < 0.01）。(V) / dot （2max）也与TC呈负相关（P(0.01)）。神经运动适合度与4个皮褶之和呈负相关（P < 0.01），与收缩压呈正相关（P < 0.01）。结论：身体活动的纵向发展和(V) / dot （2max）与健康的心血管疾病风险相关。对于神经运动能力的发展，情况就不那么清楚了。身体活动、身体健康、脂蛋白和血压之间的关系受体脂的高度影响。
Purpose: To analyze tracking of daily physical activity and physical fitness (both cardiopulmonary [(V) over dot (2max)] and neuromotor fitness) and the longitudinal relationship with biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), i.e., total serum cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), the TC:HDL ratio, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and the sum of four skinfolds. Methods: Data were obtained from the Amsterdam Growth and Health Study; an observational longitudinal study with six repeated measurements over a period from 13 to 27 yr of age (N = 181). The statistical analyses were carried out with generalized estimating equations. Results: Low to moderate tracking (both stability and predictability of early measurements) was observed for daily physical activity and (V) over dot (2max) whereas good tracking was observed for neuromotor fitness. Daily physical activity was positively related to HDL (P < 0.01), and inversely to the TC:HDL ratio (P < 0.05) and to the sum of four skinfolds (P < 0.01). (V) over dot (2max) was also inversely related to the TC:HDL ratio (P i 0.01) and to the sum of four skinfolds (P < 0.01). In addition, (V) over dot (2max) was also inversely related to TC (P ( 0.01). Neuromotor fitness was inversely related to the sum of four skinfolds (P < 0.01), and positively to systolic blood pressure (P < 0.01). Conclusions: The longitudinal development of physical activity and (V) over dot (2max) were related to a healthy CVD risk profile. For the development of neuromotor fitness, the picture was less clear. The relationships among physical activity, physical fitness, and lipoproteins and blood pressure were highly influenced by body fatness.