Comparison of cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx worldwide:: etiological clues
Comparison of cancers of the oral cavity and pharynx worldwide:: etiological clues
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/s1368-8375(99)00070-6
复制
发表时间：
2000-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Muñoz, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Franceschi, S;Bidoli, E;Muñoz, N
我们评估了单独的和合并的性别特异性口腔癌发病率：1988-92年的口腔癌和咽喉癌发病率，以及来自黑麦大陆49个不同癌症登记处的口/咽比率。在大约30年的时间里，对16个长期活跃的男性登记处和4个女性登记处的发病率趋势进行了评估。排除了唇部、唾液腺和鼻咽部的癌症。男性口腔癌和咽癌的发病率在法国北部、印度南部、中欧和东欧的少数地区以及拉丁美洲最高。在女性中，印度的发病率最高。男性的口咽比在任何地方都比女性低。在发展中国家，口腔癌的最新趋势比咽癌的趋势更有利。在发达国家，口腔癌的趋势似乎比咽喉癌的趋势与饮酒量的变化更密切相关。(C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.版权所有。
We assessed separate and combined sex-specific incidence: rates of oral and pharyngeal cancer for 1988-92 and oral/pharyngeal ratios from 49 different cancer registries in Rye continents. Incidence trends over a period of approximately 30 years were evaluated in 16 long active registries for men and four for women. Cancers of the lip, salivary glands, and nasopharynx were excluded. The incidence of both oral and pharyngeal cancer among men is highest in northern France, southern India, a few areas of central and eastern Europe, and Latin America. Among women, the highest incidence is observed in India. Oral/pharyngeal ratio is everywhere systematically lower in men compared to women. Recent trends for oral cancer are more favourable than those for pharyngeal cancer in developing countries. In developed countries, trends in oral cancer appears to be more closely correlated to changes in alcohol consumption than those of pharyngal cancer. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.