Preferring Punishment of Criminals Over Provisions for Victims

Preferring Punishment of Criminals Over Provisions for Victims
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更愿意惩罚罪犯而不是为受害者提供帮助

DOI:
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发表时间:
1991
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
R. Wertheimer
R. Wertheimer
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Wertheimer

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过去的两个世纪是对制度和社会实践进行批判和改革的非凡时代。出现了前所未有的平等主义和人道主义运动,以抗议和改善各种各样的邪恶,个人和非个人,自然和社会的受害者的条件。这些运动的受益者属于各种群体:种族、民族和宗教上的少数群体、穷人、疯子、孤儿、残疾人、同性恋者、年轻人、老年人、女性、动物、未出生的人等等。这些运动中的许多运动直到本世纪才有几个追随者和更少的胜利,但大多数运动在上个世纪都有先驱,挑战了公认做法的道德合法性。
The past two centuries have been an extraordinary era for criticism and reform of institutions and social practices. Unprecedented egalitarian and humanitarian movements have arisen to protest and improve the condition of victims of every variety of evil, personal and impersonal, natural and social. The beneficiaries of these movements belong to all manner of groups: racial, ethnic, and religious minorities, the poor, the insane, the orphaned, the handicapped, the homosexual, the young, the elderly, the female, the animal, the unborn, and so on. Many of these movements had few followers and fewer victories until deep into this century, but most had precursors in the last century, which challenged the moral legitimacy of accepted practices.