Occupation and alcoholism: cause or effect? A controlled study of recruits to the drink trade.
Occupation and alcoholism: cause or effect? A controlled study of recruits to the drink trade.
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职业和酗酒：原因还是结果？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1978
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Plant
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Plant
一些职业的酗酒率比其他职业更高。目前尚不清楚“高风险”职业是会吸引问题饮酒者，还是会在工作压力下造成他们的问题。苏格兰啤酒厂和酿酒厂的150名男性体力劳动者接受了面试，并与从事低风险工作的类似男性进行了比较。酒精生产商报告称，他们的就业记录较差，饮酒量明显高于对照组。酒类生产商也比对照组更有可能自招募以来喝得更多。这些结果表明，饮料业吸引了不成比例的人，可能会出现与酒精相关的问题，并表明饮酒习惯可能会受到工作环境的强烈影响。
Some occupations have higher alcoholism rates than others. It is unknown whether "high risk" occupations attract problem drinkers or create them through job pressures. One hundred and fifty male manual recruits to Scottish breweries and distilleries were interviewed and compared with similar men in lower risk jobs. The alcohol producers reported poorer employment records and were significantly heavier drinkers than the controls. The alcohol producers were also more likely than the controls to have drunk more since recruitment. These results suggest that the drink trade attracts a disproportionate number of people likely to develop alcohol-related problems and indicates that drinking habits may be strongly influenced by work environment.