APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE SURVEILLANCE METHOD FOR DETECTING THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF OVERUSE INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL MEN'S BASKETBALL
APPLICATION OF A SIMPLE SURVEILLANCE METHOD FOR DETECTING THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF OVERUSE INJURIES IN PROFESSIONAL MEN'S BASKETBALL
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DOI：
10.1519/jsc.0000000000001739
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发表时间：
2017-10-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Whatman, Chris S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Weiss, Kaitlyn J.;McGuigan, Michael R.;Whatman, Chris S.
本研究的目的是使用奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心（OSTRC）过度使用损伤问卷记录一个赛季的男子职业篮球队过度使用损伤（a）评估过度使用损伤的患病率和严重程度和（B）确定这种方法在识别过度使用损伤与团队物理治疗师的检测这些损伤相比的有效性。来自男子职业篮球队的13名运动员参加了这项研究。自我报告的OSTRC损伤问卷被用来记录整个24周赛季中踝关节、膝关节和下背部的过度使用情况。标准的时间损失损伤登记方法也被用来记录过度使用条件的物理治疗师。使用调查问卷的结果计算了每1,000小时运动员暴露的过度使用损伤率和过度使用损伤的平均每周患病率。通过问卷调查共确定了183种过度使用情况，而物理治疗师仅确定了28种过度使用情况。该团队的所有过度使用条件的平均每周患病率为63%（95%置信区间[CI]：60-66），其中影响下背部的损伤患病率最高（25.9% [95% CI：19.7-32.1]）。每1,000小时运动员暴露的过度使用损伤率为6.4。OSTRC过度使用损伤问卷比标准的时间损失方法捕获了更多的篮球过度使用损伤。下背部受伤的患病率高于以前报道的篮球。这种额外的过度使用损伤监测方法可以更准确地量化篮球过度使用损伤问题，并有助于这些情况的早期干预和管理。
The aim of this study was to use the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center (OSTRC) Overuse Injury Questionnaire to record overuse injuries over a single season for a men's professional basketball team to (a) assess the prevalence and severity of overuse injuries and (b) determine the efficacy of this method in identifying overuse injuries in comparison with the team physiotherapist's detection of these injuries. Thirteen athletes from a men's professional basketball team participated in this study. The self-reported, OSTRC injury questionnaire was used to record overuse conditions of the ankle, knee, and lower back over an entire 24-week season. Standard time-loss injury registration methods were also used to record overuse conditions by the physiotherapist. Overuse injury rates per 1,000 hours of athlete exposure and average weekly prevalence of overuse injuries were calculated using the results of the questionnaire. A total of 183 overuse conditions were identified by the questionnaire, whereas only 28 overuse conditions were identified by the physiotherapist. The team's average weekly prevalence of all overuse conditions was 63% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 60-66), with the highest prevalence of injury affecting the lower back (25.9% [95% CI: 19.7-32.1]). The overuse injury rate per 1,000 hours of athlete exposure was 6.4. The OSTRC overuse injury questionnaire captures many more overuse injuries in basketball than standard time-loss methods. The prevalence of lower back injuries is higher than that previously reported in basketball. This additional method of overuse injury surveillance may more accu-rately quantify the overuse injury problem in basketball and aid earlier intervention and management of these conditions.