On the Mechanism of International Technology Diffusion for Energy Technological Progress

On the Mechanism of International Technology Diffusion for Energy Technological Progress
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论国际技术扩散促进能源技术进步的机制

DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2584473
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Zhang ZhongXiang
Zhang ZhongXiang
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin Wei;Zhang ZhongXiang

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As a needed methodological complement to the existing large-scale complex policy modelling for energy technology diffusion, this paper contributes to an analytical exposition of the fundamental mechanism of international technology diffusion (ITD) for energy technological progress. We offer two different and complementary perspectives to explore the dynamics of energy technology diffusion and progress. We first develop a Solow-type efficiency-improving model of energy technological progress which is described by improvements in primary energy-augmenting efficiency. We further provide a Romer-type variety-expanding model of energy technological progress which is represented by the expansion of differentiated varieties of primary energy technology blueprints. Analysis based on two different models reaches consistent results: there are potential forces in the world economy – working through ITD – that pull individual countries to advance energy technology, ensuring a cross-country convergence in the growth rates of energy technology in the balanced growth path. While ITD plays a role in a cross-country convergence in technological growth rates, cross-country differences in the efficiency of undertaking indigenous research and the capacity of absorbing foreign technology spillovers would lead to a cross-country divergence in the absolute levels of energy technology.
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