International Cooperation: ESD and DRR in Japan
International Cooperation: ESD and DRR in Japan
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/978-4-431-55982-5_10
复制
发表时间：
2016-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Oikawa, Yukihiko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Oikawa, Yukihiko
联合国可持续发展教育十年（DESD）于2014年结束。然而，由于环境、经济、社会和文化背景所引起的地方性和全球性问题或挑战，如气候变化、生物多样性、减少灾害风险、宗教冲突等，在地方和全球范围内日益蔓延和严重，因此，可持续发展教育的意义和必要性应在DESD之后的未来得以持续。2014年，在可持续发展教育十年结束之际，"教科文组织可持续发展教育世界会议"在日本爱知县名古屋和冈山举行，沿着举行了"地区专家中心（RCEs）世界会议"和"教科文组织联系学校世界会议"，每次会议都发表了宣言或建议，包括未来促进可持续发展教育的一些会外活动。通过这些会议，教科文组织发起了"可持续发展教育全球行动计划"，以便在联合国可持续发展教育十年之后在全世界维持和加强可持续发展教育。此外，日本文部省（MEXT）自2014年起启动了"培养全球人力资源的可持续发展教育促进计划"，通过在各地区建立联盟，在联合国可持续发展教育十年之后促进可持续发展教育。另一方面，2015年3月，世界减灾大会在日本仙台市召开，作为《兵库行动框架（2005 - 2015）》的后续行动，推出了《仙台2015 - 2030减灾框架》，进一步加强减灾工作。"此外，联合国正在讨论从2015年开始启动"可持续发展目标（SDGs）"，以实现"千年发展目标（MDGs）"，并将加强促进可持续发展教育和减少灾害风险，以实现可持续发展目标。本章将通过2015年后的新趋势来讨论可持续发展教育和减少灾害风险的国际合作。
United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development (DESD) has ended in 2014. However, local and global issues or challenges caused by environmental, economic, social, and cultural background are spreading and getting more serious day by day locally and globally, such as climate change, biodiversity, disaster risk reduction, religious conflict, and so on. Therefore the significance and necessity of ESD should be sustained toward the future beyond DESD. In 2014, at the end of DESD, the "UNESCO ESD World Conference" was held in Nagoya, Aichi, and Okayama, Japan, along with the "World Conference of Regional Centres of Expertise (RCEs)" and "World Conference of UNESCO Associated Schools," and the declarations or proposals were stated by each conference including some side events for ESD promotion in the future. Through these conferences, UNESCO launched the "Global Action Programme on ESD" to sustain and enhance ESD at post-DESD in the world. Also, the Ministry of Education in Japan (MEXT) has started the "ESD Promotion Program for Fostering Global Human Resource" since 2014 to promote ESD beyond DESD by establishing consortium in each region. On the other hand, in March 2015, the World Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction (WCDRR) was held in Sendai City, Japan, and launched the "Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030" to enhance the efforts to strengthen disaster risk reduction as the follow-up to "Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) 2005-2015." Moreover, the United Nations are discussing to launch "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)" from 2015 following to "Millennium Developing Goals (MDGs)," and it will be enforcing to promote ESD and DRR for the achievement of SDGs. This chapter will discuss international cooperation of ESD and DRR through the new trend at post-2015.