Computable General Equilibrium Modelling
Computable General Equilibrium Modelling
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可计算一般均衡模型
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Milner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Greenaway;C. Milner
在第7章的讨论中，已经确定了一般分析方法的基本原理，而不是局部均衡分析方法。讨论的其他一般均衡模型的目的是相当具体的，因此限制性的假设使我们能够避免太多地阐述经济的基本结构。然而，有一系列研究，无论是应用的还是可计算的一般均衡分析，都有明确的目标，即代表一个经济体的(一般均衡)结构。其目的是通过指定生产和需求参数并使用与所涉特定经济有关的数据，将瓦尔拉斯原则转化为实际经济的现实和可操作的模型。一旦付诸实施，这些模型就可以用来确定现有政策的效果，并在整个经济的基础上评估政策改革的中长期影响。
The rationale for general as opposed to partial equilibrium analytical techniques has been identified in the discussion in Chapter 7. The purpose of other general equilibrium models discussed there was rather specific and therefore restrictive assumptions allowed us to avoid much elaboration of the underlying structure of the economy. There is however a body of research, applied or computable general equilibrium analysis, that has the explicit aim of representing the (general equilibrium) structure of an economy. The aim is to convert Walrasian principles into realistic and operational models of actual economies by specifying production and demand parameters and using data that relates to the particular economy involved. Once operationalised these models can be used to identify the effects of existing policies and evaluate the medium- to long-term implications of policy reforms on an economy-wide basis.