Psychoactive drug use among practicing physicians and medical students.
Psychoactive drug use among practicing physicians and medical students.
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执业医师和医学生中精神活性药物的使用。
DOI：
10.1056/nejm198609253151305
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Weissman,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
McAuliffe,WE;Rohman,M;Santangelo,S;Feldman,B;Magnuson,E;Sobol,A;Weissman,J
我们在 1984 年至 1985 年间对新英格兰州的 500 名执业医生和 504 名医学生进行了随机抽样调查； 70% 的医生和 79% 的学生做出了回应。 59% 的医生和 78% 的学生表示，他们在一生中的某个时候曾使用过精神活性药物。在这两个群体中，娱乐性使用最常涉及大麻和可卡因，而自我治疗最常涉及镇静剂和阿片类药物。去年，25% 的医生曾使用精神活性药物治疗自己，10% 的医生出于娱乐目的使用过一种药物。尽管大多数使用是实验性的或不频繁的，但 10% 的医生报告目前经常使用药物（每月一次或更频繁），3% 的医生有药物依赖史。与药剂师和药学学生的可比较样本相比，更多的医生和医学生在某个时候使用过精神活性药物。结果表明需要重新进行有关药物滥用风险的专业教育。 （新英格兰医学杂志 1986 年；315：805–10。）
We surveyed random samples of 500 practicing physicians and 504 medical students in a New England state during 1984–1985; 70 percent of the physicians and 79 percent of the students responded. Fifty-nine percent of the physicians and 78 percent of the students reported that they had used psychoactive drugs at some time in their lives. In both groups, recreational use most often involved marijuana and cocaine, and self-treatment most often involved tranquilizers and opiates. In the previous year, 25 percent of the physicians had treated themselves with a psychoactive drug, and 10 percent had used one recreationally. Although most of the use was experimental or infrequent, 10 percent of the physicians reported current regular drug use (once a month or more often) and 3 percent had histories of drug dependence. More physicians and medical students had used psychoactive drugs at some time than had comparable samples of pharmacists and pharmacy students. The results suggest a need for renewed professional education about the risks of drug misuse. (N Engl J Med 1986; 315:805–10.)