An account of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitising leaf-mining insects of deciduous trees in Britain
An account of the Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) parasitising leaf-mining insects of deciduous trees in Britain
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关于寄生在英国落叶树上的采叶昆虫的小蜂总科（膜翅目）的描述
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Shaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Askew;M. Shaw
对采叶昆虫膜翅寄生在落叶树上的分布和频率的研究表明，采叶昆虫寄生动物群的主要组成部分是采叶昆虫科蚁科。一个采叶物种的正常寄生补体在10到20种膜翅目昆虫中。其中许多是多食性的，但在几乎所有的情况下，对一种特定类型的宿主的偏好是明显的。采叶寄生蜂的鳞翅目、鞘翅目和膜翅目寄生蜂的寄生区系在性质上具有相似性，而双翅目寄生蜂的寄生区系则存在较大差异。树木吸叶虫的寄生动物群也与树上的叶瘿虫不同，在较小程度上与草本植物上的吸叶虫不同。与一个树属相关的寄生虫动物群具有数量和质量特征，一般来说，它最类似于在亲缘树属上发现的寄生虫动物群。攻击同一树种的同类采叶虫受到非常相似的寄生动物群的攻击，尽管矿山环境和发育季节可能会产生一定的影响。这些后一种因素被考虑，特别是与叶冠属的采叶者有关，其中大多数数据是可用的。
Data on the distribution and frequency of hymenopterous parasites of leaf-mining insects on deciduous trees show that Chalcidoidea of the family Eulophidae are the chief component of the parasite faunas. The regular parasite complement of a leaf-mining species is in the order of 10 to 20 species of parasitic Hymenoptera. Many of these are polyphagous, but in almost all instances a preference for a particular type of host is evident. The parasite faunas of tree leaf-mining Lepidoptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera are shown to be qualitatively similar, but those of Diptera are rather different. The parasite faunas of tree leaf-miners are different also from those of leaf gall-forming insects on trees and, to a lesser degree, from those of leaf-miners on herbaceous plants. The parasite fauna associated with a tree genus is quantitatively and qualitatively characteristic and, in general, it most resembles that found on allied tree genera. Congeneric leaf miners attacking the same tree species are attacked by very similar parasite faunas, although mine situation and season of development may exert some influence. These latter factors are considered especially in relation to leaf-miners of the genus Phyllonorycter for which most data are available.