Early body mass index and other anthropometric relationships between parents and children

Early body mass index and other anthropometric relationships between parents and children
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.ijo.0801786
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发表时间:
2001-10-01
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Hammer, LD
Hammer, LD
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Safer, DL;Agras, WS;Hammer, LD

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OBJECTIVE: To assess longitudinally the relationship between measures of adiposity in children over the first 8 y of life with that of their parents and to explore the role of parental adiposity in the development of childhood adiposity.DESIGN: Longitudinal study of measures of adiposity in children.SUBJECTS: A community sample from three health service systems including 114 children followed annually from infancy to age 8 and their 228 biological parents.METHODS: Measurements were assessed at baseline for parents (6 months post-partum for mothers) and at regular intervals for children beginning at age 2 months. Measurements included weight, height, triceps skinfold, subscapular skinfold, midarm circumference, waist and hip.RESULTS: The major findings were: (1) significant correlations between parental body mass index (BMI), both maternal and paternal, and their biological offspring first emerged at age 7; (2) children with two overweight parents had consistently elevated BMI compared to children with either no overweight parents or one overweight parent. These differences became significant beginning at age 7.CONCLUSIONS: This study supports the hypothesis that familial factors (biological and/or environmental) affecting the development of adiposity emerge at specific ages and are related to the adiposity of both parents.