INFLUENCE OF CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND SEX ON CONVERSATIONAL DISTANCE
INFLUENCE OF CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND SEX ON CONVERSATIONAL DISTANCE
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.42.1.66
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROSENFELD, HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SUSSMAN, NM;ROSENFELD, HM
评估了来自3种不同文化的坐着的对话者之间的人际距离，这些人在所谓的接触规范上存在差异。19名男性和23名女性日本人，18名男性和16名委内瑞拉人，16名男性和15名美国本科生与一名同性，同一国籍的邦联就共同话题进行了5分钟的交谈。对三个假设进行了检验：(A)说本国语言时，日语比委内瑞拉人坐得更远，而美国人坐得更近；(B)女性坐得比男性近；(C)外国学生在说英语时，比说本国语言时更接近美国人的对话距离。这些假设得到了普遍的证实，并支持了et Hall(1966)关于社会接触规范的代理表现形式在不同文化之间的区别。(参考文献21)
Assessed interpersonal distance between seated conversants from 3 cultures varying in purported contact norms. 19 male and 23 female Japanese, 18 male and 16 female Venezuelan, and 16 male and 15 female American undergraduates had a 5-min conversation on a common topic with a same-sex, same-nationality confederate. Three hypotheses were tested:(a) When speaking their native languages, Japanese will sit farther apart than Venezuelans, with Americans at an intermediate distance;(b) females will sit closer than males; and (c) foreign Ss, when speaking English, will more closely approximate American conversational distance than when speaking their native languages. The hypotheses were generally confirmed and support ET Hall's (1966) distinction between cultures in terms of their proxemic manifestations of social contact norms.(21 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)