Carbon Nanostructures in Lithium Ion Batteries: Past, Present, and Future
Carbon Nanostructures in Lithium Ion Batteries: Past, Present, and Future
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DOI：
10.1080/10408436.2012.729765
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发表时间：
2013-01
影响因子：
10.8
通讯作者：
I. Lahiri;W. Choi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Lahiri;W. Choi
纳米技术的出现引起了人们对碳基纳米材料的应用产生了巨大的兴趣，该材料可能替代传统使用的石墨作为锂离子电池的阳极。未来的锂离子电池需要高容量、高能量、高功率和更好的安全性，而石墨无法满足所有这些要求。受高导电性、柔韧性、表面积和锂离子插入能力的启发，人们对多种纳米碳材料（单独或复合）进行了详细研究，以确定最适合下一代储能设备的材料。尽管纳米材料的密度和可扩展性等问题尚未得到解决，但许多基于纳米碳的结构都具有良好的前景。本文旨在总结纳米碳材料在锂离子电池阳极应用中的主要研究方向，并提出这一广泛研究领域未来可能的研究方向。
Advent of nanotechnology has generated huge interest in application of carbon-based nanomaterials as a possible replacement for conventionally used graphite as anode of Li-ion batteries. Future Li-ion batteries demand high capacity, energy, power, and better safety, while graphite falls short of fulfilling all these necessities. Inspired by high conductivity, flexibility, surface area, and Li-ion insertion ability, a number of nano carbon materials, individually or as a composite, have been studied in detail to identify the best suitable material for next-generation energy storage devices. Many of these nano-C-based structures hold good promise, although issues like density of nanomaterials and scalability are yet to be addressed with confidence. This article aims to summarize the major research directions of nano-C materials in anodic application of Li-ion batteries and proposes possible future research directions in this widely studied field.