The relative performance of diverse measures of alcohol abuse and dependence in a community sample.
The relative performance of diverse measures of alcohol abuse and dependence in a community sample.
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社区样本中酒精滥用和依赖的各种衡量指标的相对表现。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Patton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Murray;G. Barnes;D. Patton
研究人员对酒精滥用和/或依赖的定义和操作方式存在广泛的多样性。在对1，257名成年男性和女性进行的社区调查中，使用了八种不同的酒精滥用或依赖措施。为了进行分析，每个测量在其通常的截止点被二分。对措施之间的距离分数的因素分析，只有一个可解释的因素代表饮酒模式和社会问题。根据DIS-III-R的测量结果，计算了每种测量方法在滥用或依赖方面的敏感性和特异性。高最大水平的饮酒和社会问题是中度敏感和具体的DIS-III-R。然而，这些关系因年龄和性别的亚组而异。DSM-III-R酒精滥用和依赖是广泛受人尊敬的变量，但测量成本相对较高。讨论了用于各种调查目的的替代方法。被视为替代的DIS-III-R的措施被认为是更好地发挥作用，在受年龄和性别限制的样本。
There is broad diversity among the ways in which alcohol abuse and/or dependence are defined and operationalized by researchers. In a community survey of 1,257 adult males and females, eight different measures of alcohol abuse or dependence were used. For analysis, each measure was dichotomized at its usual cutoff point. A factor analysis of distance scores between pairs of measures gave only one interpretable factor representing drinking patterns and social problems. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated for each measure with respect to abuse or dependence, as measured by the DIS-III-R. High maximum levels of drinking and social problems were moderately sensitive and specific to DIS-III-R. These relationships varied, though, for subgroups of age and gender. DSM-III-R alcohol abuse and dependence are widely respected variables but relatively expensive to measure. Alternative approaches for various survey purposes are discussed. Measures to be regarded as alternatives to the DIS-III-R are found to perform better in that role in samples limited by age and gender.
DSM-III-R 和 ICD-10 酒精依赖概念的因子结构。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.alcalc.a045004
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Caetano,R
通讯作者：
Caetano,R
酗酒的不同定义，I：社区调查中七种定义对患病率的影响。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.140.10.1309
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Boyd,JH;Weissman,MM;Thompson,WD;Myers,JK
通讯作者：
Myers,JK
两种形式的依赖：D.S.M.-III 和酒精依赖综合症。
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
Caetano,R
通讯作者：
Caetano,R