Early recognition of autism. Parental reports vs clinical observation.

Early recognition of autism. Parental reports vs clinical observation.
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自闭症的早期识别。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
O. Ousley
O. Ousley
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wendy L. Stone;Edward L. Hoffman;Susan E. Lewis;O. Ousley

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目标 确定自闭症的哪些行为特征在儿童早期是明显的,并检查临床观察和家长报告对自闭症早期识别的相对贡献。 设计 对通过家长报告和临床观察获得的行为数据进行盲法比较。 设置 儿童发展转诊中心。 患者 26 名年龄小于 48 个月的儿童(23 名男孩和 3 名女孩)被临床诊断为自闭症。 选拔程序 连续样本。 干预措施 没有。 测量和结果 使用自闭症标准诊断标准评估社交互动、沟通、活动和兴趣。结果表明,自闭症幼儿在社交、模仿、游戏和非语言交流方面的缺陷比坚持千篇一律和常规更为突出。此外,家长报告和临床观察似乎检测到该样本中异常行为模式的不同方面。 结论 提高对自闭症早期症状的认识应该有助于医生及时识别这种疾病。进一步的研究可能会确定如何将游戏观察和父母报告有效地纳入医生的发育和行为筛查工具库中。
OBJECTIVE To determine which behavioral characteristics of autism are apparent in early childhood and to examine the relative contributions of clinical observation and parental reports to early identification of autism. DESIGN Blinded comparison of behavioral data obtained through parental reports and clinical observation. SETTING Child development referral center. PATIENTS Twenty-six children (23 boys and three girls) younger than age 48 months with a clinical diagnosis of autism. SELECTION PROCEDURES Consecutive sample. INTERVENTIONS None. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS Social interaction, communication, and activities and interests were evaluated using standard diagnostic criteria for autism. Results suggested that deficits in the areas of social interaction, imitation, play, and nonverbal communication are more prominent than insistence on sameness and routines in young children with autism. Also, parental reports and clinical observation appear to detect different aspects of abnormal behavior patterns in this sample. CONCLUSIONS Improved awareness of the early signs of autism should help physicians recognize this disorder in a timely manner. Further research may identify how observation of play and parental reports might be incorporated efficiently into a physician's repertoire of developmental and behavioral screening tools.
对患有严重语言学习发育障碍的患者进行的纵向研究。
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-198311000-00002
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
Paul,R;Cohen,DJ;Caparulo,BK
通讯作者: Caparulo,BK
自闭症的神经解剖成像。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Pediatrics
影响因子: 8
作者:
Courchesne,E
通讯作者: Courchesne,E
自闭症神经功能指数:临床和生物学意义。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Pediatrics
影响因子: 8
作者:
Minshew,NJ
通讯作者: Minshew,NJ
DSM-III 婴儿自闭症标准的评估。
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-7138(09)60226-0
发表时间: 1986
期刊: Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry
影响因子: --
作者:
Volkmar,FR;Cohen,DJ;Paul,R
通讯作者: Paul,R
自闭症儿童:诊断和临床特征。
DOI: --
发表时间: 1991
期刊: Pediatrics
影响因子: 8
作者:
Rapin,I
通讯作者: Rapin,I