Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current
Modes of the southern extension of the East Madagascar Current
复制标题
东马达加斯加洋流向南延伸的模式
DOI:
10.1029/2008jc004921
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
J. R. E. Lutjeharms
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siedler;M. Rouault;A. Biastoch;B. Backeberg;C. J. C. Reason;J. R. E. Lutjeharms
Data sets from satellite observations and a nested high‐resolution model are used to study a source region of the Agulhas Current. Altimeter‐derived geostrophic surface currents are averaged over varying periods, providing evidence of the persistence of flow patterns in the extension of the southern branch of the East Madagascar Current (SEMC). South of Madagascar, the SEMC separates into one branch toward the Agulhas Current and into a second branch retroflecting and connecting to the Subtropical Indian Ocean Countercurrent (SICC). Good agreement is found between long‐term mean patterns of observational and model dynamic heights. Two basic modes are identified in the SEMC extension, with anticyclonic motion favoring retroflection in the northern Mozambique Basin when the extension is in a southwestward direction and cyclonic motion occurring in the case of the SEMC flowing westward along the southern Madagascar slope. A cross‐correlation sequence between model SEMC transports and the modal changes in the extension region displays a correlation at about 1‐month lag which agrees with eddy propagation time from the SEMC to the outflow region. Mean model SEMC transports are determined using floats released at 21°S, and the contribution of the SEMC to the SICC is obtained using floats injected at 55°E with the model running backward. Almost half of the SEMC volume transport contributes to the Agulhas system, and about 40% of SICC water originates from the SEMC.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Lutjeharms
通讯作者:
J. Lutjeharms
影响因子:
5.2
作者:
Biastoch, A;Reason, CJC;Boebel, O
通讯作者:
Boebel, O
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1988
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
F. Schott;M. Fieux;J. Kindle;J. Swallow;R. Zantopp
通讯作者:
R. Zantopp
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. DiMarco;P. Chapman;W. Nowlin
通讯作者:
W. Nowlin
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2001
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Penven;P. Penven;J. Lutjeharms;P. Marchesiello;C. Roy;C. Roy;Scarla J. Weeks
通讯作者:
Scarla J. Weeks