Divorce, Separation, and Housing Changes: A Multiprocess Analysis of Longitudinal Data from England and Wales
Divorce, Separation, and Housing Changes: A Multiprocess Analysis of Longitudinal Data from England and Wales
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DOI：
10.1007/s13524-017-0640-9
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发表时间：
2018-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Kulu, Hill
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mikolai, Julia;Kulu, Hill
这项研究调查了婚姻和非婚分离对个人居住和住房轨迹的影响。利用英国家庭调查(BHPS)的丰富数据，应用多层次竞争风险事件历史模型，我们分析了单身、已婚、同居和分居的男性和女性搬到不同住房类型的风险。我们区分了由于分离而导致的搬家和被分开的人的搬家，并解释了搬家和分离风险的未观察到的共同决定因素。我们的分析表明，正如预期的那样，许多人因为分离而搬家，但在分离的人中搬家的可能性也相对较高。我们发现，分离对个人的居住职业生涯有长期影响。分居的女性无论是否在分居时搬出共同住所，都会表现出很高的搬家风险，而分居后没有搬出的男性搬家的可能性较小。有趣的是，分居的女性最有可能搬到梯形房屋，而分居的男性同样有可能搬到公寓(公寓)和梯形(排)房，这表明家庭结构塑造了分居个人的移动模式。
This study investigates the effect of marital and nonmarital separation on individuals' residential and housing trajectories. Using rich data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) and applying multilevel competing-risks event history models, we analyze the risk of a move of single, married, cohabiting, and separated men and women to different housing types. We distinguish moves due to separation from moves of separated people and account for unobserved codeterminants of moving and separation risks. Our analysis shows that many individuals move due to separation, as expected, but that the likelihood of moving is also relatively high among separated individuals. We find that separation has a long-term effect on individuals' residential careers. Separated women exhibit high moving risks regardless of whether they moved out of the joint home upon separation, whereas separated men who did not move out upon separation are less likely to move. Interestingly, separated women are most likely to move to terraced houses, whereas separated men are equally likely to move to flats (apartments) and terraced (row) houses, suggesting that family structure shapes moving patterns of separated individuals.