Natural history of male psychological health. II. Some antecedents of healthy adult adjustment.
Natural history of male psychological health. II. Some antecedents of healthy adult adjustment.
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男性心理健康的自然史。
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1974.01760130005001
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Vaillant
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Vaillant
95名男性，最初选择的健康，从18岁到47岁进行了前瞻性随访。两名评分员对随后发生的事件一无所知，他们评估了他们童年环境的相对适当性。当这些人47岁时，其他独立的评估者对儿童数据一无所知，他们评估了这些人的整体适应能力、精神病理学、客体关系、主要的防御机制和口腔依赖特征。温暖的童年与中年生活中的以下特征显著相关：很少有口腔依赖特征，很少有精神病理学，玩耍的能力，最重要的是良好的客体关系。童年环境与工作经历、自我防御机制或心身疾病的关系相对较小。持续的童年压力，而不是孤立的创伤，与随后的全球心理健康状况不佳有关。
Ninety-five men, originally selected for health, have been prospectively followed from age 18 until age 47. Two raters, blind to all subsequent events, assessed the relative adequacy of their childhood environments. When the men were 47 years old, other independent raters blind to childhood data assessed the men's overall adjustment, psychopathology, object relations, dominant mechanisms of defense, and oral dependent traits. Warm childhoods were significantly correlated with the following traits in middle life: few oral dependent traits, little psychopathology, the capacity to play, and-most important-good object relations. Childhood environment had relatively little association with work history, ego mechanisms of defense, or psychosomatic illness. Sustained childhood stresses, but not isolated trauma, were associated with subsequent poor global mental health.