Overlapping functions of the cell adhesion molecules Nr-CAM and L1 in cerebellar granule cell development.

Overlapping functions of the cell adhesion molecules Nr-CAM and L1 in cerebellar granule cell development.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200104122
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发表时间:
2001-09-17
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Grumet M
Grumet M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakurai T;Lustig M;Babiarz J;Furley AJ;Tait S;Brophy PJ;Brown SA;Brown LY;Mason CA;Grumet M

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The structurally related cell adhesion molecules L1 and Nr-CAM have overlapping expression patterns in cerebellar granule cells. Here we analyzed their involvement in granule cell development using mutant mice. Nr-CAM–deficient cerebellar granule cells failed to extend neurites in vitro on contactin, a known ligand for Nr-CAM expressed in the cerebellum, confirming that these mice are functionally null for Nr-CAM. In vivo, Nr-CAM–null cerebella did not exhibit obvious histological defects, although a mild size reduction of several lobes was observed, most notably lobes IV and V in the vermis. Mice deficient for both L1 and Nr-CAM exhibited severe cerebellar folial defects and a reduction in the thickness of the inner granule cell layer. Additionally, anti-L1 antibodies specifically disrupted survival and maintenance of Nr-CAM–deficient granule cells in cerebellar cultures treated with antibodies. The combined results indicate that Nr-CAM and L1 play a role in cerebellar granule cell development, and suggest that closely related molecules in the L1 family have overlapping functions.
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