Spatial distribution and ecological niches of non-breeding planktivorous petrels.

Spatial distribution and ecological niches of non-breeding planktivorous petrels.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep12164
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发表时间:
2015-07-13
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Phillips RA
Phillips RA
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Navarro J;Cardador L;Brown R;Phillips RA

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According to niche theory, mechanisms exist that allow co-existence of organisms that would otherwise compete for the same prey and other resources. How seabirds cope with potential competition during the non-breeding period is poorly documented, particularly for small species. Here we investigate for the first time the potential role of spatial, environmental (habitat) and trophic (isotopic) segregation as niche-partitioning mechanisms during the non-breeding season for four species of highly abundant, zooplanktivorous seabird that breed sympatrically in the Southern Ocean. Spatial segregation was found to be the main partitioning mechanism; even for the two sibling species of diving petrel, which spent the non-breeding period in overlapping areas, there was evidence from distribution and stable isotope ratios for differences in habitat use and diving depth.
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