Genetic variability in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). I. Mutations affecting color pattern
Genetic variability in Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). I. Mutations affecting color pattern
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DOI：
10.1093/aesa/55.1.47
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发表时间：
1962-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
VANDEHEY, ROBERT C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CRAIG, GEORGE B.;VANDEHEY, ROBERT C.
为了建立埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti（L.））的正式遗传学，开始寻找突变。对来自八个实验室品系的蚊子检查颜色模式的变化，并选择显示偏离野生型的个体并进行近交以建立纯系。开发了对蚊子进行基因操作的特殊技术。分离出9个影响颜色的遗传因子：（1）黄色幼虫，y，影响幼虫脂肪体的颜色;（2）金黄色中膜，G;（3）黑须，blp;（4）白色腹部W，增加腹部背片上的白色鳞片;（5）斑点，s，影响腹部背片上侧斑的性别影响因子;（6）黑跗，blt;（7）光足，li，导致雄性前肢鳞片变白;（8）斑点，sp，导致雌性须上额外的白色鳞片;（9）黑笼头，h。在某些情况下，已经进行了连锁试验，这些因素中的大多数现在可用作遗传标记。|| 摘要编辑：作者
In order to develop a formal genetics for Aedes aegypti (L.), a search for mutations was initiated. Mosquitoes from eight laboratory strains were examined for variations in color pattern, and individuals showing a deviation from the wild type were selected and inbred to establish pure lines. Special techniques for the genetic manipulation of mosquitoes were developed. Nine inherited factors affecting color were isolated: (1) yellow larva, y, affecting color of the larval fat body; (2) gold mesonotum, G; (3) black palps, blp; (4) white abdomen W, a factor which increases white scaling on the abdominal tergites; (5) spot, s, sex-influenced factor affecting the lateral spots on the abdominal tergites; (6) black tarsi, blt; (7) light foot, li, resulting in bleached scales of the fore legs of males; (8) speck, sp, a factor responsible for extra white scales on the female palp; and (9) black halteres, h. In some cases linkage tests have been performed, and most of these factors are now available for use as genetic markers. || ABSTRACT AUTHORS: Authors