RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENDURANCE FIELD TESTS AND MATCH PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENDURANCE FIELD TESTS AND MATCH PERFORMANCE IN YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS
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DOI：
10.1519/jsc.0b013e3181e72709
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Barbero Alvarez, Jose C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Castagna, Carlo;Manzi, Vincenzo;Barbero Alvarez, Jose C.
Castagna，C，Manzi，V，Impellizzeri，F，韦斯顿，M和Barbero Alvarez，JC.青少年足球运动员耐力实地测验与比赛表现之关系。J Strength Cond Res 24（12）：3227-3233，2010-本研究的目的是检查流行的耐力场测试和优秀男性青年足球运动员的身体比赛表现之间的关系。18名年轻男子足球运动员（年龄14.4 +/- 0.1岁，身高1.67 +/- 4.8 cm，体重53.6 +/- 1.8 kg）从精英级足球运动员中随机选择。在相应年龄组的国际锦标赛期间观察运动员，并在不同场合随机接受1级溜溜球间歇性恢复测试（溜溜球IR 1）、多级体能测试（MSFT）和霍夫测试。分别使用全球定位系统技术和短程遥测（GPS Elite，堪培拉，澳大利亚）评估身体和生理匹配需求。运动员的行程为6，087 +/- 582米（5，098 - 7，019米），其中15%（930 +/- 362米; 442- 1，513米）是高强度活动。在上半场和下半场，运动员分别达到最大心率（HRmax; p = 0.17）的86.8 +/- 6.5和85.8 +/- 5.8%，峰值心率分别为100 +/- 2和99.4 +/- 3.2%。运动员的溜溜球IR 1和MSFT表现与比赛体力活动的数量显著相关（r = 0.6-0.76）。而霍夫检验仅与短跑距离显著相关（r = 0.70，p = 0.04）。Yo-Yo IR 1显示出与MSFT性能非常大的关联（r = 0.89，p < 0.0001）。本研究结果显示，悠悠球IR 1与MSFT可作为青少年足球运动员比赛体能评估与训练处方之参考。悠悠球IR 1和MSFT之间的关系非常密切，这表明它们的使用取决于赛季的时间和球员的有氧健身水平。由于溜溜球IR 1和MSFT与比赛身体表现的关联，这些测试应该在人才选择和球员发展中考虑。
Castagna, C, Manzi, V, Impellizzeri, F, Weston, M, and Barbero Alvarez, JC. Relationship between endurance field tests and match performance in young soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 24(12): 3227-3233, 2010-The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between popular endurance field tests and physical match performance in elite male youth soccer players. Eighteen young male soccer players (age 14.4 +/- 0.1 years, height 1.67 +/- 4.8 cm, body mass 53.6 +/- 1.8 kg) were randomly chosen among a population of elite-level soccer players. Players were observed during international championship games of the corresponding age categories and randomly submitted to the level 1 of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (Yo-Yo IR1), the Multistage Fitness Test (MSFT), and the Hoff test on separate occasions. Physical and physiological match demands were assessed using Global Positioning System technology and short-range telemetry (GPS Elite, Canberra, Australia), respectively. Players covered 6,087 +/- 582 m (5,098-7,019 m) of which 15% (930 +/- 362 m; 442-1,513) were performed as a high-intensity activity. During the first and second halves, players attained 86.8 +/- 6.5 and 85.8 +/- 5.8% of maximum heart rate (HRmax; p = 0.17) with peak HRs of 100 +/- 2 and 99.4 +/- 3.2% of HRmax, respectively. Players' Yo-Yo IR1 and MSFT performance were significantly related (r = 0.6-0.76) to a number of match physical activities. However, the Hoff test was only significantly related with sprint distance (r = 0.70, p = 0.04). The Yo-Yo IR1 showed a very large association with MSFT performance (r = 0.89, p < 0.0001). The results of this study showed that the Yo-Yo IR1 and MSFT may be regarded as valuable tests to assess match fitness and subsequently guide training prescription in youth soccer players. The very strong relationship between Yo-Yo IR1 and MSFT suggests their use according to the period of the season and the aerobic fitness level of the players. Because of the association of the Yo-Yo IR1 and MSFT with match physical performances, these tests should be considered in talent selection and development of players.