Beneficial effects of hedonic and eudaimonic motivations on subjective well-being in adolescents: a two-wave cross-lagged analysis
Beneficial effects of hedonic and eudaimonic motivations on subjective well-being in adolescents: a two-wave cross-lagged analysis
复制标题
享乐和幸福动机对青少年主观幸福感的有益影响：两波交叉滞后分析
DOI：
10.1080/17439760.2021.1913641
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发表时间：
2021-04-16
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Kong, Feng
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jia, Ning;Li, Wenjie;Kong, Feng
Hedonia和Eudaimonia已被提议作为福祉的途径。但是，它们之间因果关系的方向尚不清楚。这项研究检查了幸福动机是否可能是导致幸福生活的资源，反之亦然。测试了幸福动机（即享乐动机和Eudaimonic动机）与主观幸福感（即积极影响，负面影响和生活满意度）之间的交叉锁定联系。四百九十四名中国青少年（233名男性；平均年龄14.00 +/- 0.69岁）参加了两波纸和铅笔研究。交叉滞后分析表明，随着时间的推移，Eudaimonic动机是积极影响（beta = 0.16; p <.001）和生命满意度（beta = 0.13; p <.05）的重要预测指标。在Eudaimonic动机与负面影响之间或享乐动机与主观幸福感之间没有跨锁定的影响。结果凸显了以后对青少年主观幸福感的Eudaimonic动机的预测能力。
ABSTRACT Hedonia and eudaimonia have been proposed as pathways to well-being. However, the direction of the causal relationship between them remains unclear. This study examined if happiness motivations may be resources leading to a happy life, or vice versa. Cross-lagged associations between happiness motivations (i.e. hedonic motivation and eudaimonic motivation) and subjective well-being (i.e. positive affect, negative affect, and life satisfaction) were tested. Four hundred and ninety-four Chinese adolescents (233 males; mean age 13.26 ± 0.70 years) participated in a two-wave paper and pencil study. The cross-lagged analysis showed that eudaimonic motivation was a significant predictor of positive affect and life satisfaction over time. No cross-lagged effects between eudaimonic motivation and negative affect, or between hedonic motivation and subjective well-being components were established. The results highlight the predictive power of eudaimonic motivation on adolescents’ subjective well-being later on.