Hunting for Justice An Indigenous Critique of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation
Hunting for Justice An Indigenous Critique of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation
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DOI：
10.3167/ares.2018.090106
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发表时间：
2018-09-01
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Baumeister, David
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eichler, Lauren;Baumeister, David
在主流环境运动中，管制狩猎通常被认为是为后代保护和管理野生动物种群的工具。我们认为，这种理由，封装在北美野生动物保护模式的七项原则，使定居者殖民主义永久化，这是一种制度和理论装置，系统地消除土著人民，征用土著土地，并取消土著世界观的资格，因为它体现了一种以人为中心的意识形态，将狩猎动物客观化为“自然资源”。由于这种意识形态与土著人的观点是对立的，通过狩猎条例将其强加于人，中断了土著人的生活方式，助长了土著人身份的破坏。
Within the mainstream environmental movement, regulated hunting is commonly defended as a tool for preserving and managing populations of wild animals for future generations. We argue that this justification, encapsulated in the seven principles of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, perpetuates settler colonialism-an institutional and theoretical apparatus that systemically eliminates Indigenous peoples, expropriates Indigenous lands, and disqualifies Indigenous worldviews-insofar as it manifests an anthropocentric ideology that objectifies hunted animals as "natural resources" to be extracted. Because this ideology is antithetical to Indigenous views, its imposition through hunting regulation interrupts Indigenous lifeways, contributing to the destruction of Indigenous identity.