The addiction Stroop task: examining the fast and slow effects of smoking and marijuana-related cues
The addiction Stroop task: examining the fast and slow effects of smoking and marijuana-related cues
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DOI：
10.1177/0269881108091253
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发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Albery, I. P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cane, J. E.;Sharma, D.;Albery, I. P.
研究表明，对吸烟相关刺激的注意偏向与吸烟行为的维持和戒烟尝试期间复发的机会有关。吸烟注意力偏差的影响可以发生在吸烟刺激呈现（快速效应）和刺激，立即吸烟刺激（缓慢效应）。目前的研究建立在这些发现的基础上，通过仔细检查不同吸烟状态的人群中这些快速和缓慢影响的时间方面。实验一（n = 64），吸烟者，吸烟者试图戒烟（SATQ）和非吸烟者完成成瘾Stroop任务使用吸烟相关，负性情绪和中性刺激。在实验2（n = 32），大麻吸烟者和非大麻吸烟者完成了成瘾Stroop任务，使用大麻和中性刺激。结果显示，所有吸烟组（不吸烟者除外）的快速效应和SATQ和大麻吸烟者的缓慢效应。此外，大麻吸食者在很长一段时间内表现出缓慢的影响。结果还表明，焦虑，尼古丁依赖和注意偏向的SATQ之间的关系。这些研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
Research has shown that attentional bias toward smoking-related stimuli is related to the maintenance of smoking behaviour and the chance of a relapse during a quit attempt. Effects of smoking attentional bias can occur both during smoking stimulus presentation (fast effect) and on stimuli that immediately follow smoking stimuli (slow effect). The current research builds on these findings by closely examining the temporal aspects of these fast and slow effects across groups of different smoking status. In Experiment 1 (n = 64), smokers, smokers attempting to quit (SATQ) and non-smokers completed an addiction Stroop task using smoking related, negative emotion and neutral stimuli. In Experiment 2 (n = 32), marijuana smokers and non-marijuana smokers completed an addiction Stroop task using marijuana and neutral stimuli. Results showed fast effects across all smoking groups (except non-smokers) and slow effects in SATQ and marijuana smokers. Furthermore, marijuana smokers showed slow effects over extended periods of time. Results also show a relationship between anxiety, nicotine dependence and attentional bias in SATQ. The implications of these findings are discussed.