Role of CD38/cADPR signaling in obstructive pulmonary diseases.
Role of CD38/cADPR signaling in obstructive pulmonary diseases.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coph.2020.04.007
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Kannan MS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guedes AG;Dileepan M;Jude JA;Deshpande DA;Walseth TF;Kannan MS
The worldwide socioeconomical burden associated with chronic respiratory diseases is substantial. Enzymes involved in the metabolism of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) are increasingly been implicated in chronic airway diseases. One such enzyme, CD38, utilizes NAD to produce several metabolites, including cyclic ADP ribose (cADPR), which is involved in calcium signaling in airway smooth muscle (ASM). Up-regulation of CD38 in ASM caused by exposure to cytokines or allergens lead to enhanced calcium mobilization by agonists and the development of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) to contractile agonists. Glucocorticoids and microRNAs can suppress CD38 expression in ASM, whereas cADPR antagonists such as 8Br-cADPR can directly antagonize intracellular calcium mobilization. Bronchodilators act via CD38-independent mechanisms. CD38-dependent mechanisms could be developed for chronic airway diseases therapy.
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