Conflict induced internal displacement in Nepal.
Conflict induced internal displacement in Nepal.
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DOI：
10.1080/13623690701248088
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发表时间：
2007-04-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jimba, Masamine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Singh, Sonal;Sharma, Sharan Prakash;Jimba, Masamine
自10年前毛派冲突开始以来，尼泊尔经历了一场人道主义危机。尼泊尔境内流离失所者的困境几乎没有得到国际社会的关注，尽管尼泊尔被评为世界上最严重的流离失所情况之一。估计有20万人因冲突而流离失所，尼泊尔远西部地区受影响最严重。国内流离失所使一些城市的承载能力捉襟见肘，对流离失所者的身心健康造成不利影响。易受伤害的妇女和儿童受到的影响最为严重。政府采取了歧视性做法，未能履行对国内流离失所者的义务。非政府组织和国际机构在其方案中向境内流离失所者提供的服务不足。解决国内流离失所者问题需要政府和发展机构之间的合作：承认国内流离失所者问题的负担，进行充分的登记和需求评估，沿着健康和营养调查，制定短期紧急救济一揽子计划和长期援助方案。
Nepal has witnessed a humanitarian crisis since the Maoist conflict began ten years ago. The plight of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nepal has received little international attention despite being rated one of the worst displacement scenarios in the world. An estimated 200,000 people have been displaced as a result of the conflict, with the far-western districts of Nepal being the worst affected. Internal displacement has stretched the carrying capacity of several cities with adverse physical and mental health consequences for the displaced. Vulnerable women and children have been the worst affected. The government has adopted a discriminatory approach and failed to fulfil its obligations towards IDPs. Non-governmental organisations and international agencies have provided inadequate services to IDPs in their programmes. Tackling the issues of IDPs requires co-operation between government and development agencies: acknowledging the burden of the problem of IDPs, adequate registration and needs assessment, along with health and nutritional surveys, and development of short-term emergency relief packages and long-term programmes for their assistance.