Child's foot morphology
Child's foot morphology
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儿童足部形态
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Riegerová
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Přidalová;J. Riegerová
本研究将足部形态学描述为支撑-运动系统的基本要素。对学龄前和小学年龄段的263名男孩和248名女孩进行了足部形态学观察。采用指数法足底纵向腾跃测量方法进行评估，并通过“Foot”软件进行处理;大脚趾和小脚趾轴在外翻和内翻意义上，足部角度的大小。通过Wilcoxon、Mann-Whitney检验、Scheffe检验和卡方检验（Statistica，vers. 6）。纵足腾越状态较好。I的正常足。和二.以最高频率确定程度。扁平足和高足的出现并不表示这些年龄组别有任何主要问题。大、小趾畸形在男女各年龄组中发生率均较高。男孩外翻角为2.6-7.9°，女孩为4.3-8.1°。大拇趾内翻的平均值较高。男孩组的小趾角（外翻）达到15.4°至20.4°，女孩达到14.4°至18.6°。最后，我们可以评估纵向脚穹窿在儿童的年龄类别对应的个体发育阶段。通过对足前部的形态学参数的分析，证实了足内侧和外侧射线的高频变形。足部后部的足部角度响应于既定年龄类别的参考值。
The study describes the foot morphology as a basal element of supporting-movement system. Foot morphology was observed in 263 boys and 248 girls of pre-school and primary school age. Longitudinal foot vault was evaluated by Plantographic method by index method and processed by "Foot" software; the big toe and little toe axis in the sense of valgozity and varozity, the size of foot angle. Statistically significant differences were evaluated by means of Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney tests, Scheffe test and chi-quadrate test (Statistica, vers. 6). The state of longitudinal foot vault appeared as relatively satisfactory. The normal foot of I. and II. degree was determined with highest frequency. The occurrence of flat foot and high foot did not signify any principal problem in these age categories. The deformation of big toe and little toe occurred in high frequency in both genders and in all age categories. In boys the valgoze angle reached the range 2.6-7.9°, in girls 4.3-8.1°. The average values of big toe varozity were higher. Little toe angle (valgozity) in the group of boys reached the range of values 15.4° to 20.4°, in girls 14.4° to 18.6°. At the end we can evaluate the longitudinal foot vault in child's age categories as corresponding with the ontogenesis phase. The analysis of morphological parameters in the area of anterior part of foot proved the deformations in medial and lateral foot rays in high frequency. The foot angle in posterior part of the foot responds the reference values of established age categories.