Privatization Is Transition--Or Is It?
Privatization Is Transition--Or Is It?
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私有化是转型——真的是这样吗？
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Brada
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Brada
在转型经济体中使用了创建私营部门的各种手段，包括归还、通过出售或代金券计划将国有企业私有化，以及开办新的私营企业。国有企业的私有化引发了人们对未来公司治理可行性的质疑，但与经济自由化相结合，它促使国有企业对新的环境做出反应。各国私有化程度的差异在很大程度上反映了国有企业私有化的差异。质的差异反映了这些公司的新所有者的不同。
Various means of creating a private sector have been used in transition economies, including restitution, privatization of state firms through sales or voucher schemes, and start-ups of new private firms. The privatization of state-owned firms raises questions regarding the viability of future corporate governance but, in combination with economic liberalization, it has induced state-owned firms to react to their new environment. Differences in the extent of privatization among countries reflect largely differences in the privatization of state-owned firms. Qualitative differences reflect differences in who the new owners of these firms are.