Medical consequences of the Chernobyl accident: aftermath and unsolved problems*
Medical consequences of the Chernobyl accident: aftermath and unsolved problems*
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切尔诺贝利事故的医疗后果：后果和未解决的问题*
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
A. Guskova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Guskova
关于1986年切尔诺贝利事故的健康后果的数据是概括性的。评估了事故发生后不同时间可获得的信息的数量和质量，这些信息是诊断预后和选择将事故后果降至最低的方法所需的。比较了在早期阶段利用当时可获得的有限信息作出的决定，但需要立即采取措施，其准确性可以在未来评估。被卷入事故情况的三个基本群体被挑选出来，他们具有不同的健康风险因素组合：紧急轮班工作人员、事故后清理的参与者和事故排放区的人口。评估了这些群体的健康后果以及他们未来观察的原则。
Data on the health consequences of the 1986 Chernobyl accident are generalized. The volume and quality of the information available at different times after the accident which is required for diagnostics of the prognosis and for picking methods for minimizing the consequences of the accident are evaluated. The decisions made during the early period using the limited information available at the time but requiring that immediate measures be taken, whose accuracy can be evaluated in the future, are compared. Three basic groups of individuals drawn into the accident situation with a different combination of health risk factors are singled out: emergency shift workers, participants in post-accident cleanup, and the population in the accidental emission zone. The health consequences for these groups and the principles of their observation in the future are evaluated.