PEER GROUP CONFORMITY IN ADOLESCENT SMOKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO AFFILIATION AND AUTONOMY NEEDS
PEER GROUP CONFORMITY IN ADOLESCENT SMOKING AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO AFFILIATION AND AUTONOMY NEEDS
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DOI：
10.1080/00049537108254613
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发表时间：
1971-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
HILL, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
HILL, D
本研究以农村某中学儿童为研究对象，调查同龄人群体从众在青少年吸烟中的作用。对问卷调查结果和社会计量数据的分析显示，社会计量组成员在吸烟行为和吸烟态度方面具有同质性。随后的实验操作提供了证据，证明“同伴群体从众”动机可以帮助改变青少年的态度。被告知他们之前的回答偏离了他们自己的朋友群体的规范，倾向于向虚假规范的方向改变他们的观点。在高、低隶属关系和自主性需求的适当组合的基础上，预先识别出或多或少的遵从性s。
The role of peer group conformity in adolescent cigarette smoking was investigated in children attending a rural high school. Analysis of questionnaire responses and sociometric data showed homogeneity among members of sociometric groups for both smoking behaviour and smoking attitudes. A subsequent experimental manipulation provided evidence that the “peer group conformity” motive can be instrumental in changing the attitudes of adolescents. Ss informed that their previous responses deviated from their own friendship groups' norms tended to change their opinions in the direction of the bogus norms. More or less conforming Ss were identified in advance on the basis of appropriate combinations of high and low affiliation and autonomy needs.