Response Cries or Response Statements? A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Interjectional Expressions in Japanese and English

Response Cries or Response Statements? A Cross-Linguistic Analysis of Interjectional Expressions in Japanese and English
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回应呼喊还是回应声明?

DOI:
10.1163/26660393-bja10038
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Contrastive Pragmatics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Izutsu Katsunobu
Izutsu Katsunobu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Izutsu Mitsuko Narita;Kim Yong-Taek;Izutsu Katsunobu

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Goffman (1978: 800) 声称“回应哭声似乎不是语言意义上的陈述(甚至是被严重省略的语言意义上的陈述)”,这表明这种哭声不具有对说话者的情绪/感觉或对情况的评估的陈述(或描述)的语言结构。本研究针对日本和美国英语使用者进行了问卷调查,调查他们在戈夫曼回应哭泣的八种情况下会产生的表情。结果与戈夫曼的说法相反。大约一半的日本回应呼喊是“描述性感叹词”,例如“Ita(i)”“痛苦”和“Yaba(i)”“可怕”,大约 17% 的美国人回应呼喊也是如此。另一方面,非描述性感叹词(脏话、呼语)更受美国英语使用者的青睐,但在日语中极为罕见。这项研究还解决了两种语言中回应哭声的社会性和/或对话性问题。
Goffman (1978: 800) claims that “[a] response cry doesn’t seem to be a statement in the linguistic sense (even a heavily elided one),” which suggests that such cries donothave the linguistic structures of statements (or descriptions) of either a speaker’s emotion/sensation or evaluation of a situation. This study conducted a questionnaire survey targeting Japanese and American English speakers to investigate expressions they will produce under eight circumstances of Goffman’s response cries. The results were contrary to Goffman’s claim. About half of the Japanese response cries were “descriptive interjections” likeIta(i) ‘Painful’ andYaba(i) ‘Awful,’ and so were about 17 percent of the American response cries. On the other hand, non-descriptive interjections (swear words, vocatives) were more favoured by American English speakers, but extremely rare in Japanese. This study also addresses the questions of sociality and/or dialogicity of response cries in the two languages.
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