Counter-conducts: A Foucauldian Analytics of Protest

Counter-conducts: A Foucauldian Analytics of Protest
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反行为:福柯式的抗议分析

DOI:
10.1080/14742837.2010.493655
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发表时间:
2010
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
C. Death
C. Death
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Death

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福柯对社会运动、异议和抗议研究的影响并不像人们想象的那样直接。人们普遍认为,他更注重对权力和政府的分析,而不是对抵抗形式的分析。这反映在治理学的文献中,这些文献倾向于将异议和抗议视为事后的想法或政府的失败。然而,福柯的“反行为”概念对当代全球政治中分散的、异质的和多样化的抵抗形式的研究有很大的帮助。本文以西雅图、约翰内斯堡、布拉格、伦敦和哥本哈根等峰会期间的抗议活动为例,阐述了对活动中的抗议活动的分析,展示了福柯式的视角如何能够描绘出政府体制与抵抗实践之间的密切相互关系。通过采用实践和心态的焦点,而不是以行动者为中心的方法,并通过寻求打破权力与抵抗、政府与自由的二元对立(这些二元对立构成了许多政治思想),对抗议方法的分析阐明了主导权力关系与反行为之间相互构成的关系,并展示了抗议活动如何同时破坏和加强现状。
The influence of Foucault on studies of social movements, dissent and protest is not as direct as might be imagined. He is generally regarded as focusing more on the analysis of power and government than forms of resistance. This is reflected in the governmentality literature, which tends to treat dissent and protest as an afterthought, or failure of government. However, Foucault's notion of ‘counter-conducts’ has much to offer the study of dispersed, heterogeneous and variegated forms of resistance in contemporary global politics. Using the protests that have accompanied summits including Seattle, Johannesburg, Prague, London and Copenhagen to illustrate an analytics of protest in operation, this article shows how a Foucauldian perspective can map the close interrelationship between regimes of government and practices of resistance. By adopting a practices and mentalities focus, rather than an actor-centric approach, and by seeking to destabilize the binaries of power and resistance, and government and freedom, that have structured much of political thought, an analytics of protest approach illuminates the mutually constitutive relationship between dominant power relationships and counter-conducts, and shows how protests both disrupt and reinforce the status quo, at the same time.
超越国界:跨国政治、社会运动和现代环保主义
DOI: 10.1080/09644010600937132
发表时间: 2006
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Doherty B
通讯作者: Doherty B