Fluorophores for Confocal Microscopy: Photophysics and Photochemistry

Fluorophores for Confocal Microscopy: Photophysics and Photochemistry
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用于共焦显微镜的荧光团:光物理学和光化学

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Waggoner
A. Waggoner
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
R. Tsien;L. Ernst;A. Waggoner

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荧光可能是生物共聚焦显微镜中最重要的光学读出模式,因为它比吸收或反射更敏感和特异,并且因为它与落射照明一起工作得很好,这大大简化了扫描仪的设计。荧光的这些优点主要取决于合适的荧光团的可用性,所述荧光团可以被标记到生物大分子上以显示其位置,或者其光学性质对局部环境敏感。尽管好的荧光团至关重要,但人们对如何合理设计好的荧光团知之甚少。然而,共聚焦显微镜的概念只有几十年的历史,几乎所有的光学,电子和计算机组件,以支持它已经开发或重新设计在过去的几年中,最流行的荧光团是超过世纪前(在荧光素或罗丹明的情况下)或几十亿年前(在藻胆蛋白的情况下)。引用
Fluorescence is probably the most important optical readout mode in biological confocal microscopy, because it can be so much more sensitive and specific than absorbance or reflectance, and because it works so well with epi-illumination, which greatly simplifies scanner design. These advantages of fluorescence are critically dependent on the availability of suitable fluorophores that can either be tagged onto biological macro-molecules to show their location, or whose optical properties are sensitive to the local environment. Despite the pivotal importance of good fluorophores, little is known about how to rationally design good ones. Whereas the concept of confocal microscopy is only a few decades old and nearly all the optical, electronic and computer components to support it have been developed or redesigned in the last few years, the most popular fluorophores were developed more than a century ago (in the case of fluoresceins or rhodamines) or several billion years ago (in the case of phycobiliproteins). References
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(88)83158-8
发表时间: 1988-05-01
影响因子: 3.4
作者:
EHRENBERG, B;MONTANA, V;LOEW, LM
通讯作者: LOEW, LM
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发表时间: 1992-06-11
影响因子: 14.9
作者:
RYE, HS;YUE, S;GLAZER, AN
通讯作者: GLAZER, AN
电位荧光染料的共聚焦显微镜。
DOI: 10.1016/s0091-679x(08)61003-1
发表时间: 1993
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DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.5.2135
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通讯作者: TSIEN, RY