Electronics with carbon nanotubes
Electronics with carbon nanotubes
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DOI：
10.1088/2058-7058/20/3/32
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发表时间：
2007-03
期刊：
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
P. Avouris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Avouris
从移动的手机和笔记本电脑到Xbox和iPod，很难想象现代生活的任何方面没有被过去几十年电子、计算和通信的发展所触及。这些技术进步中的许多都源于我们创造更小电子设备的能力，特别是硅基场效应晶体管（FET），这导致了更密集，更快和更少的功耗电路。问题是，这种器件的小型化或“缩放”不能永远持续下去;存在基本的科学和技术限制，这将使其不可能在一定尺寸以下构建性能更好的硅器件。
From mobile phones and laptops to Xboxes and iPods, it is difficult to think of any aspect of modern life that has not been touched by developments in electronics, computing and communications over the last few decades. Many of these technological advances have arisen from our ability to create ever smaller electronic devices, in particular silicon-based field effect transistors (FETs), which has led to denser, faster and less power-hungry circuits. The problem is that this device miniaturization, or "scaling", cannot continue forever; fundamental scientific and technological limitations exist that will make it impossible to build better performing silicon devices below a certain size.