The effect of age-related stereotypes on response initiation and execution.
The effect of age-related stereotypes on response initiation and execution.
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与年龄相关的刻板印象对反应启动和执行的影响。
DOI：
10.1080/00221309909595349
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pratt,J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chasteen,AL;Pratt,J
在两个实验中，作者探讨了老年人的积极和消极刻板印象对反应启动和执行的影响。大学生们首先接受了wordyoung或word old的启动，然后针对积极或消极的特征做出有针对性的手部动作。实验一的结果表明，当“老”这个词引发消极特质时，被试产生了最快和最有力的动作;当“老”这个词引发积极特质时，他们产生了最慢和最不有力的反应。在第二个实验中，作者只使用了primeold来复制这些效应。结果表明，在社会判断任务中，年龄歧视反应超出了反应时间。
In 2 experiments, the authors investigated the effects of positive and negative stereotypes of older adults on response initiation and execution. College students were first primed with the wordyoungor the wordold, and then produced an aimed hand movement in response to a positive or negative trait. Results of the 1st experiment indicated that the participants produced the fastest and most forceful movements when the word “old” primed negative traits; they produced the slowest and least forceful responses when the wordoldprimed positive traits. In a 2nd experiment, the authors replicated these effects by using only the primeold.The results suggest that ageist responses extend beyond reaction time in a social judgment task.