A qualitative analysis of posttraumatic stress among Mexican victims of disaster.
A qualitative analysis of posttraumatic stress among Mexican victims of disaster.
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墨西哥灾难受害者创伤后应激的定性分析。
DOI：
10.1023/a:1013042222084
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lbanez,GE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Norris,FH;Weisshaar,DL;Conrad,ML;Diaz,EM;Murphy,AD;Lbanez,GE
在非结构化访谈中，24名墨西哥人描述了幸存者对哈利斯科瓜达拉哈拉（n= 9）、佛罗里达宅基地（n= 6）和瓦哈卡安吉尔港（n= 9）灾难的反应。该分析评估了症状描述与PTSD的17个标准症状相对应的程度。19名参与者（79%）提到了1至9个标准症状。事件相关的痛苦，过度警觉，经常性的回忆，避免提醒最常被描述。只有3个标准症状从未描述。20名参与者（83%）提供了109个单独的表达，不能被具体归类为标准症状。这些短语由9名独立的墨西哥志愿者进行分类并进行聚类分析。集群组成ofataques de nervios，抑郁症，持久的创伤，和躯体的投诉提供了最好的描述的数据。
In unstructured interviews, 24 Mexicans described survivors' responses to disasters in Guadalajara, Jalisco (n= 9), Homestead, Florida (n= 6), and Puerto Angel, Oaxaca (n= 9). This analysis assessed the extent to which symptom descriptions corresponded to the 17 criterion symptoms of PTSD. Nineteen participants (79%) mentioned from 1 to 9 criterion symptoms. Event-related distress, hypervigilance, recurrent recollections, and avoiding reminders were described most often. Only 3 criterion symptoms were never described. Twenty participants (83%) provided 109 separate expressions that could not be classified specifically as criterion symptoms. These phrases were sorted by 9 independent Mexican volunteers and cluster analyzed. Clusters composed ofataques de nervios, depression, lasting trauma, and somatic complaints provided the best description of the data.