The Zuckerman–Kuhlman personality questionnaire in bipolar I and II disorders: A preliminary report
The Zuckerman–Kuhlman personality questionnaire in bipolar I and II disorders: A preliminary report
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DOI：
10.1016/j.psychres.2015.01.019
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发表时间：
2015-03
影响因子：
11.3
通讯作者：
Shaofang Xu;Q. Gao;Liji Ma;H. Fan;Hongjing Mao;Jian Liu;Wei Wang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Shaofang Xu;Q. Gao;Liji Ma;H. Fan;Hongjing Mao;Jian Liu;Wei Wang
双相情感障碍患者具有较高的冲动性和感觉寻求倾向，他们可能对双相情感障碍I型（BD I）和II型（BD II）的情绪状态有不同的贡献。我们对23名BD I、22名BD II患者和64名健康志愿者进行了Zuckerman-Kuhlman人格问卷（ZKPQ）、Plutchik-van Praag抑郁量表（PVP）、心境障碍问卷（MDQ）和轻躁狂量表（HCL-32）。BD I和BD II在ZKPQ冲动感觉寻求（及其冲动性方面）、神经质焦虑和攻击敌意以及PVP和HCL-32量表上的得分均高于对照组; BD I在MDQ和一般感觉寻求方面的得分高于对照组。与BD II相比，BD I在冲动感觉寻求（和一般感觉寻求）和MDQ上的得分更高。此外，一般感觉寻求预测MDQ和活动预测HCL-32在BD I。攻击-敌意预测HCL-32在BD II。一般感觉寻求预测MDQ和HCL-32，并与神经症焦虑，预测PVP的控制。我们的研究表明，冲动性感觉寻求及其一般感觉寻求方面可能有助于描述两种类型的双相情感障碍。
Patients with bipolar disorder have tendencies of higher impulsivity and sensation seeking, they might contribute differently to the emotional states of bipolar I (BD I) and II (BD II). We administered the Zuckerman–Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire (ZKPQ), the Plutchik–van Praag Depression Inventory (PVP), the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), and the Hypomania Checklist (HCL-32) in 23 patients with BD I, 22 BD II, and 64 healthy volunteers. Both BD I and II scored higher on ZKPQ Impulsive sensation seeking (and its Impulsivity facet), Neuroticism–anxiety and Aggression–hostility, and on PVP and HCL-32 scales than controls did; BD I scored higher on MDQ and General sensation seeking facet than controls did. Compared to BD II, BD I scored higher on Impulsive sensation seeking (and General sensation seeking) and on MDQ. Moreover, General sensation seeking predicted MDQ, and Activity predicted HCL-32 in BD I. Aggression–hostility predicted HCL-32 in BD II. General sensation seeking predicted MDQ and HCL-32, and together with Neuroticism–anxiety, predicted PVP in controls. Our study suggests that Impulsive sensation seeking, and its General sensation seeking facet might help to delineate the two types of bipolar disorder.