LONELINESS AND SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
LONELINESS AND SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
复制标题
大学生的孤独感和自我意识
DOI：
10.2130/jjesp.26.151
复制
发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Moroi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Moroi
本研究考察了青春期后期孤独感与自我意识各方面的关系。采用五种量表对三所大学的本科生（N=396）进行问卷调查。量表分别为UCLA孤独感量表（Russell et al., 1980）、自尊量表（Rosenberg, 1979）、自我意识量表（Fenigstein et al., 1975）、自我监控量表（Snyder, 1974）和修订自我监控量表（Lennox & Wolfe, 1984）。结果表明：1)男性孤独感得分高于女性。2)孤独感与自尊、自我监控呈负相关，与社交焦虑呈正相关。孤独和私人自我意识之间的相关性仅在男性中呈正相关。3)多元回归分析和判别分析还表明，男性孤独感对自我意识的影响大于女性。
This study examined the relations of loneliness to various aspects of self-consciousness in the later stage of adolescence. Five scales were administered to the undergraduates students (N=396) from three universities. The scales were UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell et al., 1980), Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1979), Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein et al., 1975), Self-Monitoring Scale (Snyder, 1974), and Revised Self-Monitoring Scale (Lennox & Wolfe, 1984).The results were as follows:1) Loneliness scores were higher for males than for females.2) Loneliness was correlated negatively to selfesteem and self-monitoring, and positively to social anxiety. A correlation between loneliness and private selfconsciousness was positive only for males.3) Multiple regression analyses and discriminant analyses also suggested that loneliness was related to self-consciousness in more aspects for males than for females.