Testing mediating variables in a school-based nutrition intervention program
Testing mediating variables in a school-based nutrition intervention program
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DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.21.1.51
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发表时间:
2002-01-01
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Maloy, J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reynolds, KD;Yaroch, AL;Maloy, J
This study identified mediators of a school-based nutrition intervention for 4th graders and their parents. Nine variables were tested for satisfying 4 conclusions necessary to establish mediation of intervention effects on changes in fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) in 4th graders (N = 1,676). FVC was measured in children by the use of 24-hr dietary recalls. Mediators were assessed by the use of questionnaires completed by children and parents. All 4 conclusions were met for positive outcome expectancies. Knowledge, self-efficacy, and parent consumption satisfied the first 3 conclusions for mediation but the mediating effects were not statistically significant (Conclusion 4). Future mediational analyses and the creation of a national database of mediators are crucial for increasing strength and efficiency of school-based nutrition programs.