Pentacoordinated silicon in ambient pressure potassium and lithium silicate glasses: Temperature and compositional effects and analogies to alkali borate and germanate systems
Pentacoordinated silicon in ambient pressure potassium and lithium silicate glasses: Temperature and compositional effects and analogies to alkali borate and germanate systems
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常压硅酸钾和硅酸锂玻璃中的五配位硅:温度和成分影响以及与碱金属硼酸盐和锗酸盐体系的类比
DOI:
10.1016/j.nocx.2019.100012
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Stebbins, Jonathan F.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stebbins, Jonathan F.
Pentacoordinated silicon (SiO5) has long been considered as a possible reactive intermediate in bond-swapping reactions in even ambient pressure viscous flow, diffusion, nucleation and crystallization. In this paper, new results are presented for potassium silicate glasses and for two lithium silicates. In the former, SiO5is readily detectable by29Si MAS NMR on29Si-enriched glasses at concentrations as low as about 0.02 mol%; in the latter this species is below detection limits. SiO5concentrations are higher at higher fictive temperatures, and first increase, then decrease, as K2O is added to SiO2. This pattern in compositional variation resembles those long-known in alkali borate and germanates, although high coordinate species (BO4and GeO5/GeO6) are orders of magnitude more abundant than in ambient pressure silicates. A simple thermodynamic model, considering only the non-ideal mixing of bridging and non-bridging oxygens, at least qualitatively predicts the shape of the compositional variation of SiO5in the potassium silicates, and is sensible with respect to known tendencies for clustering and unmixing; such a model also predicts curves of network cation coordination vs. compositon that resemble those known for borates and germanates, suggesting an underlying similarity in the energetics of mixing of anionic species.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2004
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
L. Du;J. R. Allwardt;B. Schmidt;J. Stebbins
通讯作者:
J. Stebbins
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2008
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J. Stebbins
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1981
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影响因子:
3.5
作者:
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影响因子:
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