Partially Shielded Fe(CO) 3 Rotors: Syntheses, Structures, and Dynamic Properties of Complexes with Doubly trans Spanning Diphosphines, trans -Fe(CO) 3 (PhP((CH 2 ) n ) 2 PPh)

Partially Shielded Fe(CO) 3 Rotors: Syntheses, Structures, and Dynamic Properties of Complexes with Doubly trans Spanning Diphosphines, trans -Fe(CO) 3 (PhP((CH 2 ) n ) 2 PPh)
复制标题

部分屏蔽 Fe(CO) 3 转子:双反式二膦配合物的合成、结构和动态性质,反式 Fe(CO) 3 (PhP((CH 2 ) n ) 2 PPh)

DOI:
10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00330
复制
发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Gladysz, John A.
Gladysz, John A.
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Steigleder, Esther;Shima, Takanori;Lang, Georgette M.;Ehnbom, Andreas;Hampel, Frank;Gladysz, John A.

文献摘要

相似文献

Fe(CO)3(η4-亚苄基丙酮)与PhP((CH 2)mCH <$CH 2)2(m=a,4;B,5;c,6)反应生成反式-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH 2)mCH <$CH 2)2)2(2a-c,28-70%),用Grubbs催化剂(15mol%; CH 2Cl 2)处理。粗配体间复分解产物反式-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH 2)mCH = CH(CH 2)m)2 PPh)(3a-c,30-31%)反式-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH 2)mCH = CH(CH 2)m)2 PPh)(3a-c,30-31%)反式-Fe(CO)3(PhP(CH 2)mCH = CH(CH 2)m)2 PPh)的NMR分析。随后的氢化(5 bar/cat. Rh(Cl)(PPh 3)3或PtO 2)提供trans-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH 2)n)2 PPh)(4a-c,69-77%;n= 2 m + 2,synperiplanarphenyl groups),密度泛函理论计算显示其比由其他复分解模式衍生的异构体更稳定。结晶得到(E,E)-3a和4 b,测定和分析了它们的X射线结构。变温~(13)C {~ 1H} NMR实验表明,4 bis中Fe(CO)_3的旋转在NMR时间尺度上是快速的(RT ~ 0 °C; ΔG = 273 K≤ 12.8 kcal/mol),而4 bis中Fe(CO)_3的旋转在NMR时间尺度上不是快速的(RT ~ 105 °C; ΔG = 378 K≥ 17.9 kcal/mol).这些数据表明,旋转势垒低于类似物,其中三个亚甲基链连接的磷原子,反式-Fe(CO)3(P((CH 2)n)3 P)。
Reactions of Fe(CO)3(η4-benzylideneacetone) and PhP((CH2)mCHCH2)2(m=a, 4;b, 5;c, 6) givetrans-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH2)mCHCH2)2)2(2a–c, 28–70%), which are treated with Grubbs’ catalyst (15 mol %; refluxing CH2Cl2). NMR analyses of the crudeinterligand metathesis productstrans-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH2)mCHCH(CH2)m)2PPh) (3a–c, 30–31%) suggestZ/ECC mixtures and/or byproducts fromintraligand metathesis or oligomers. Subsequent hydrogenations (5 bar/cat. Rh(Cl)(PPh3)3or PtO2) affordtrans-Fe(CO)3(PhP((CH2)n)2PPh) (4a–c, 69–77%;n= 2m+ 2,synperiplanarphenyl groups), which density functional theory calculations show to be more stable than isomers derived from other metathesis modes. Crystallizations give (E,E)-3aand4b, the X-ray structures of which are determined and analyzed. Variable-temperature13C{1H} NMR experiments show that rotation of the Fe(CO)3moiety in4bis rapid on the NMR time scale (RT to 0 °C; ΔG⧧273 K≤ 12.8 kcal/mol), but that in4ais not (RT to 105 °C; ΔG⧧378 K≥ 17.9 kcal/mol). These data indicate rotational barriers lower than those in analogues in which three methylene chains connect the phosphorus atoms,trans-Fe(CO)3(P((CH2)n)3P).