Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing
Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing
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DOI：
10.1002/0471783390
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发表时间：
2006-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Elachi;J. V. Zyl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Elachi;J. V. Zyl
前言。1。导论。1-1遥感数据的类型和类别。1-2遥感简史。1-3遥感空间平台。1-4通过地球和行星大气的传输。参考文献和深入阅读。电磁波的性质和性质。2-1电磁波的基本性质。2-2辐射量的命名法和定义。2-3电磁辐射的产生。2-4电磁辐射的探测。2-5电磁波与物质的相互作用：快速概述。2-6整个电磁波谱的相互作用机制。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。可见光和近红外中的固体表面传感。3-1源光谱特性。3-2波面相互作用机制。3-3固体表面材料的特征。3-4被动成像传感器。3-5成像系统的类型。3-6一些可见/红外成像传感器的描述。3-7主动传感器。3-8短波表面传感。3-9图像数据分析。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。固体表面传感：热红外。4-1热辐射规律。4-2热传导理论。4-3周期性加热效应。4-4热辐射在地表遥感中的应用。4-5热红外光谱特征在传感中的应用。4-6热红外传感器。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。固体表面传感：微波发射。5-1功率-温度对应。5-2简单微波辐射测量模型。5-3在表面传感中的应用和使用。5-4微波辐射计的描述。5-5已开发辐射计的例子。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。固体表面传感：微波和射频。6-1表面相互作用机理。6-2雷达传感器基本原理。6-3成像传感器：实孔径雷达。6-4成像传感器：合成孔径雷达。6-5非成像雷达传感器：散射计。6-6非成像雷达传感器：高度计。6-7非常规雷达传感器。6-8地下探测。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。7海洋表面传感。7-1海洋表面物理特性。7-2海洋地形测绘。7-3表面风测绘。7-4海洋表面成像。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。大气传感与辐射传输的基本原理。8-1大气的物理性质。8-2大气成分。8-3粒子与云。8-4行星大气中的波相互作用机制。8-5光学厚度。8-6辐射传输方程。8-7非散射平面平行大气的情况。8-8大气遥感的基本概念。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。微波区的大气遥感。9-1微波与大气气体的相互作用。9-2俯视传感器的基本概念。9-3俯视传感器的基本概念。9-4侧视传感器的基本概念。9-5反演概念。9-6无源微波传感器的基本要素。9-7地表压力传感。9-8掩星大气探测。9-9大气粒子的微波散射。9-10雨的雷达探测。9-11降水的雷达方程测量。9-12热带降雨测量任务（TRMM）。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。毫米和亚毫米大气传感。10-1与大气成分的相互作用。10-2向下探测。10-3边缘探测。10-4毫米探测仪的要素。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。大气可见光和红外遥感。11-1可见光和红外辐射与大气的相互作用。11-2俯视探测。11-3边缘探测。11-4大气运动探测。11-5超短波大气遥感。练习。参考文献和深入阅读。电离层探测。12-1行星电离层特性。12-2电离介质中的波传播。12-3上层探测电离层剖面探测。12-4无线电掩星电离层剖面探测。练习。参考文献和进一步阅读。附录A.使用多个传感器进行地面观测。附录B.与遥感有关的轨道力学摘要。B-1圆形轨道。B-1-1一般特性。B-1-2地球同步轨道。B-1-3太阳同步轨道。B-1-4报道。B-2椭圆轨道。B-3轨道选择。练习。附录C.简化加权函数。C-1下视传感器案例（指数大气）。C-2下视传感器案例（线性大气）。C-3向上看传感器箱。附录D.线性调频啁啾信号的压缩。索引。
Preface. 1. Introduction. 1-1 Types and Classes of Remote Sensing Data. 1-2 Brief History of Remote Sensing. 1-3 Remote Sensing Space Platforms. 1-4 Transmission Through the Earth and Planetary Atmospheres. References and Further Reading. 2. Nature and Properties of Electromagnetic Waves. 2-1 Fundamental Properties of Electromagnetic Waves. 2-2 Nomenclature and Definition of Radiation Quantities. 2-3 Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation. 2-4 Detection of Electromagnetic Radiation. 2-5 Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Matter: Quick Overview. 2-6 Interaction Mechanisms Throughout the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 3. Solid Surfaces Sensing in the Visible and Near Infrared. 3-1 Source Spectral Characteristics. 3-2 Wave-Surface Interaction Mechanisms. 3-3 Signature of Solid Surface Materials. 3-4 Passive Imaging Sensors. 3-5 Types of Imaging Systems. 3-6 Description of Some Visible/Infrared Imaging Sensors. 3-7 Active Sensors. 3-8 Surface Sensing at Very Short Wavelengths. 3-9 Image Data Analysis. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 4. Solid-Surface Sensing: Thermal Infrared. 4-1 Thermal Radiation Laws. 4-2 Heat Conduction Theory. 4-3 Effect of Periodic Heating. 4-4 Use of Thermal Emission in Surface Remote Sensing. 4-5 Use of Thermal Infrared Spectral Signatures in Sensing. 4-6 Thermal Infrared Sensors. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 5. Solid-Surface Sensing: Microwave Emission. 5-1 Power-Temperature Correspondence. 5-2 Simple Microwave Radiometry Models. 5-3 Applications and Use in Surface Sensing. 5-4 Description of Microwave Radiometers. 5-5 Examples of Developed Radiometers. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 6. Solid-Surface Sensing: Microwave and Radio Frequencies. 6-1 Surface Interaction Mechanism. 6-2 Basic Principles of Radar Sensors. 6-3 Imaging Sensors: Real-Aperture Radars. 6-4 Imaging Sensors: Synthetic-Aperture Radars. 6-5 Nonimaging Radar Sensors: Scatterometers. 6-6 Nonimaging Radar Sensors: Altimeters. 6-7 Nonconventional Radar Sensors. 6-8 Subsurface Sounding. Exercises. References and Further Readings. 7 Ocean Surface Sensing. 7-1 Physical Properties of the Ocean Surface. 7-2 Mapping of the Ocean Topography. 7-3 Surface Wind Mapping. 7-4 Ocean Surface Imaging . Exercises. References and Further Reading. 8. Basic Principles of Atmospheric Sensing and Radiative Transfer. 8-1 Physical Properties of the Atmosphere. 8-2 Atmospheric Composition. 8-3 Particulates and Clouds. 8-4 Wave Interaction Mechanisms in Planetary Atmospheres. 8-5 Optical Thickness. 8-6 Radiative Transfer Equation. 8-7 Case of a Nonscattering Plane Parallel Atmosphere. 8-8 Basic Concepts of Atmospheric Remote Sounding. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 9. Atmospheric Remote Sensing in the Microwave Region. 9-1 Microwave Interactions with Atmospheric Gases. 9-2 Basic Concept of Downlooking Sensors. 9-3 Basic Concept for Uplooking Sensors. 9-4 Basic Concept for Limblooking Sensors. 9-5 Inversion Concepts. 9-6 Basic Elements of Passive Microwave Sensors. 9-7 Surface Pressure Sensing. 9-8 Atmospheric Sounding by Occultation. 9-9 Microwave Scattering by Atmospheric Particles. 9-10 Radar Sounding of Rain. 9-11 Radar Equation for Precipitation Measurement. 9-12 The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM). Exercises. References and Further Reading. 10. Millimeter and Submillimeter Sensing of Atmospheres. 10-1 Interaction with Atmospheric Constituents. 10-2 Downlooking Sounding. 10-3 Limb Sounding. 10-4 Elements of a Millimeter Sounder. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 11. Atmospheric Remote Sensing in the Visible and Infrared. 11-1 Interaction of Visible and Infrared Radiation with the Atmosphere. 11-2 Downlooking Sounding. 11-3 Limb Sounding. 11-4 Sounding of Atmospheric Motion. 11-5 Atmospheric Sensing at Very Short Wavelengths. Exercises. References and Further Reading. 12. Ionospheric Sensing. 12-1 Properties of Planetary Ionospheres. 12-2 Wave Propagation in Ionized Media. 12-3 Ionospheric Profile Sensing by Topside Sounding. 12-4 Ionospheric Profile by Radio Occultation. Exercises. References and Further Reading. Appendix A. Use of Multiple Sensors For Surface Observations. Appendix B. Summary of Orbital Mechanics Relevant to Remote Sensing. B-1 Circular Orbits. B-1-1 General Characteristics. B-1-2 Geosynchronous Orbits. B-1-3 Sun-Synchronous Orbits. B-1-4 Coverage. B-2 Elliptical Orbits. B-3 Orbit Selection. Exercises. Appendix C. Simplified Weighting Functions. C-1 Case of Downlooking Sensors (Exponential Atmosphere). C-2 Case of Downlooking Sensors (Linear Atmosphere). C-3 Case of Upward Looking Sensors. Appendix D. Compression of a Linear FM Chirp Signal. Index.